tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47074991171444114952024-02-08T11:52:46.519-08:00How to write a paper about myselfHow To Write A Paper When You Don'T Understand The Topicflatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.comBlogger175125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-9638036494546702612020-08-25T01:37:00.001-07:002020-08-25T01:37:10.376-07:00Women Are Safe in India Essay Sample free essay sample1. Bioasphalt is a black-top exchange produced using nonpetroleum based sustainable assets. These beginnings incorporate sugar. molasses and rice. maize and murphy starches. common tree and gum rosins. characteristic latex gum versatile and vegetable oils. lignin. cellulose. palm oil squander. coconut squander. unimportant oil squander. canola oil squander. murphy amylum. dried sewage wastewater, etc. Bitumens can other than be produced using waste vacuity tower undersides delivered in the strategy of purging utilized engine oils. which are normally scorched or dumped into land fills. 2. Fossil energized power Stationss are significant producers of CO2. a nursery gas ( GHG ) which orchestrating to an agreement of logical organizations is an endorser of planetary warming saw in the course of the last 100 mature ages. Earthy colored coal radiates multiple times each piece a lot of CO2 as gaseous petrol. dark coal discharges twice every piece a lot of CO2 for each unit of electric vital ity. 3. A round geosynchronous circle in the plane of the Earthââ¬â¢s equator has a span of around 42. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ladies Are Safe in India Essay Sample or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 164 kilometer ( 26. 199 myocardial localized necrosis ) from the focal point of the Earth. An orbiter in such a circle is at a tallness of around 35. 786 kilometer ( 22. 236 myocardial localized necrosis ) above mean ocean degree. It keeps up a similar spot connection to the Earthââ¬â¢s surface. On the off chance that one could see an orbiter in geostationary circle. it would hope to vibrate at a similar point in the sky. I. e. . non show diurnal signal. while the Sun. Moon. also, stars would follow the heavenly circles behind it. This is once in a while called a Clarke circle. Such circles are utile for broadcast communications orbiters. An ideal stable geostationary circle is a perfect that can just be approximated. In design the orbiter floats out of this circle ( on account of unsettling influences, for example, the sun powered air current. radiation power per unit zone. variances in the Earthââ¬â¢s gravitative field. what's more, the gravitative result of the Moon and Sun ) . what's more, pushers are utilized to keep the circle in a system known as stationkeeping. warming. 4. Q: What is the present region of rising costs in India? A: The increasing costs rate in India as estimated by the Wholesale Price Index ( WPI ) has been lifting consistently in the course of the last three mature ages. Swelling in supplement stocks has driven by and large rising costs. Q: The Cardinal Government asserts that supplement money related qualities are lifting in India because of higher GDP developing reflecting expanding purchasing influence of the individuals and turning financial success. Is this valid? A: Food request in a monetary framework like our own obviously develops over clasp. So as to keep up walk with populace developing. supplement creation other than necessities to turn. Nonetheless. in India. supplement creation and handiness have non developed equivalently. In 200809. one-year per capita grain handiness in India was simply around 165 kilogram. which was that of a similar degree as in 200001. Interestingly. per capita oat handiness in China was more than 290 kilograms in 200809. what's more, in the US it was more than 1000 kilogram. Besides. per capita grain handiness in India tumbled to 161 kilograms in 200910. in spite of high GDP developing. Accordingly supplement ingestion for the full populace is without a doubt non seeing any ascent. Is go oning that salary and ingestion developing is gaining excessively thought inside the best 10 to 15 % of the populace. who are benefitting from GDP developing. For most of the Indian individuals. ingestion degrees are procuring farther crushed. In the event that 77 % of the Indian populace is passing not as muc h as Rs. 20 for every caput a twenty-four hours according to the Arjun Sengupta Commission study. one would good be able to imagine what the ingestion degrees of the main part of Indians are. Far reaching craving and hunger is the universe of India. India keeps on being spot to around 25 % of the worldââ¬â¢s hungry populace by and by evaluated at 925 million by the UN World Food Program. Almost 50% of Indiaââ¬â¢s kids under three mature ages old enough keep on remaining malnourished. according to the National Family Health Survey. close by half of pregnant female guardians who are frail. Food financial worth rising costs is doing issues more awful for these developments by crushing their ingestion degrees. 5. The expansion or loss of Deoxyribonucleic corrosive from chromosomes can take to a collection of familial surprises. Human delineations include: Cri du confab. which is brought about by the oversight of part of the short arm of chromosome 5. ââ¬Å"Cri du chatâ⬠implies ââ¬Å"cry of the catâ⬠in French. furthermore, the status was sonamed in light of the fact that influenced darlings make highpitched considers that sound like those of a feline. Influ enced people have wideset eyes. a little caput and jaw. seat to serious mental wellbeing issues. furthermore, are truly short. Down condition. ordinarily is brought about by an abundance transcript of chromosome 21 ( trisomy 21 ) . Highlights incorporate decreased musculus tone. stockier build. lopsided skull. inclining eyes and mellow to seat formative disablement. Edwards condition. which is the secondmostcommon trisomy ; Down condition is the most well-known. It is a trisomy of chromosome 18. Indications incorporate engine deceleration. formative disablement and army characteristic anomalousnesss doing genuine health occupations. Ninety for each centum dice in diaper days ; by and by. those that live past their first birthday celebration ordinarily are somewhat sound thus. They have a trademark secured guardianships and covering fingers. Idic15. truncation for Isodicentric 15 on chromosome 15 ; other than called the undermentioned names because of arranged looks into. in any case, they all mean the equivalent ; IDIC ( 15 ) . Reversed copy 15. abundance Marker. Inv dup 15. fractional tetrasomy 15 Jacobsen disorder. other than called the end 11q oversight upset. This is an extremely uncommon disturbed. Those influenced have typical insight or gentle formative disablement. with hapless expressive phonetic correspondence achievements. Most have a drain disturbed called ParisTrousseau disorder. Klinefelterââ¬â¢s disorder ( XXY ) . Work powe r with Klinefelter disorder are regularly unfertile. furthermore, will in general hold longer weaponries and legs and to be taller than their equivalents. Male childs with the disorder are every now and again timid and calm. what's more, have a higher frequency of address hold and dyslexia. During pubescence. without testosterone mediation. some of them may create gynecomastia. Patau Syndrome. other than called DSyndrome or trisomy13. Manifestations are somewhat like those of trisomy18. be that as it may, they do non hold the trademark manus structure. Little abundance marker chromosome. This implies there is an abundance. unnatural chromosome. Highlights rely upon the start of the overabundance familial stuff. Cateye disorder and isodicentric chromosome 15 condition ( or Idic15 ) are both brought about by an abundance marker chromosome. as is PallisterKillian disorder. TripleX condition ( XXX ) . Thirty misss will in general be tall and slim. They have a higher rate of dyslexia. Turner condition ( X then again of XX or XY ) . In Turner condition. female sexual highlights are available yet creating. People groups with Turner condition every now and again have a short height. low hairline. unnatural oculus attributes and bone turn of events and a ââ¬Å"cavedinâ⬠visual perspective to the chest. XYY disorder. Xyy male childs are typically taller than their kin. Like XXY male childs and XXX misss. they are marginally bound to hold larning inconveniences. WolfHirschhorn disorder. which is brought about by incomplete exclusion of the short arm of chromosome 4. It is described by awful developing deceleration and horrendous to significant mental health issues. 6. Exchange balance. I. e. the contrast among fare and import. is obviously the main variable affected by send out kineticss. Fare is a start of outside money. facilitating import outgo and expanding cardinal bank local armies of remote cash. On the off chance that for trading a state needs common stuffs and semimanufacturer merchandise from abroad. so send out developing will build imports each piece great. If send out does non only supplant creation previously coordinated to local interest. the expansion of fare will build creation. Gross domestic product. business. Through Keynesian multiplier. this will raise a higher ingestion and higher creation again. offering ascend to a positive criticism cringle. Likely. imports will lift as an impact. On the flexibly side. houses may offset more slow local kineticss with send out. supporting their creation lastly gainfulness. Turning trades regularly mean a house plan of market variegation. 7. A microbic power device ( MFC ) or organic energy unit is a bioelectrochemical framework that drives a current by emulating bacterial collaborations found in nature. Mediatorless MFCs are a later advancement ; because of this. factors that influence ideal productivity. for example, the st rain of bacteriums utilized in the framework. kind of ionexchange layer. furthermore, framework conditions ( temperature. pH. and so forth ) are non particularly acceptable comprehended. Microscopic organisms in mediatorless MFCs commonly have electrochemically dynamic oxidation-decrease proteins, for example, cytochromes on their external film that can reassign negatrons to outer stuffs 8. In financial sciences and political logical order. budgetary arrangement is the utilization of specialists outgo and gross collection ( income improvement ) to follow up on the monetary framework. Monetary arrangement can be appeared differently in relation to the next boss kind of macroeconomic approach. monetary arrangement. which endeavors to settle the monetary framework by instructing inclusion rates and payment. The two boss instruments of budgetary approach are specialists outgo and income upgrade. Changes in the degree and making out of income improvement and specialists payment can affect the undermentioned factors in the financial framework: flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-17875511950400369302020-08-22T02:49:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:49:34.326-07:00Technological Applications in Industrial Pollution PreventionChapter by chapter guide Paper Topic Introduction Background Methods Results Conclusion Reference Paper Topic The subject of contamination anticipation in assembling businesses utilizing innovation is recognizable. It is prominent that I have a basic comprehension of the point corresponding to the development of innovation and various strategies used to limit squander emission.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Technological Applications in Industrial Pollution Prevention explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More I additionally comprehend that contamination anticipation rose up out of the need to shield the earth from debasement and that proper guidelines expect producers to set up measures to forestall the arrival of risky outflows. The outstanding thing I might want to learn on this theme involves the most recent inventive innovation with the capacity to control contamination through a multidimensional methodology. This territory of the theme is intri guing in light of the fact that it will empower me to increase essential information with respect to the ongoing improvements in the field. I was keen on this subject due to its uniqueness and the test in presents in inquiring about the point I might want to find out about. Besides, it presents a chance to attempt look into planned for building up whether complete contamination avoidance that guarantees a perfect domain is achievable. The subject has a connection with patterns in the business, especially according to raising ecological debasement. It is eminent that contamination from assembling organizations has been related with the expanding instances of ecological debasement. The exploration set up that contamination avoidance endeavors actualized through the utilization of innovation are not so much effective. The underlying considerations about this theme are that contamination avoidance activities ought to guarantee natural wellbeing. Notwithstanding, innovation has not had t he option to give total security of nature against discharges. It is striking that machine blunders could decrease the effectiveness of the innovations. Besides, human mistake may influence the viability of innovation utilized in forestalling contamination. Presentation Pollution avoidance in businesses stays a difficult encounter for makers and various ventures utilize appropriate mechanical techniques to deal with explicit sources and kinds of poisons. The contamination anticipation techniques dispense with toxins and effluents before squanders are discharged into the earth. Be that as it may, the innovation can't give 100% proficiency, which makes the earth to contain certain parts of wastes.Advertising Looking for exposition on natural investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background The use of trend setting innovation in mechanical contamination counteraction rose in 1980s through to 1990s after architects an d researchers began creating mastery for squander minimization, source decrease, and clean creation (Mulholland Dyer, 2009). The approach for assembling discharges minimization has kept on extending and more organizations are receiving advancements, which are profoundly proper to their systems. Strategies The system of waste age minimization utilized by assorted producers targets guaranteeing total disposal of discharges. Makers additionally consider monetary parts of contamination counteraction techniques (Mulholland Dyer, 2009). This guide producer to receive suitable advancements for source contamination avoidance, squander treatment, particulate control, and strong waste control draws near. Results The exploration shows that various producers attempt contamination quantifies in their businesses so as to guarantee the achievement of clean condition (Mulholland Dyer, 2009). The system utilized by producers relies upon the costs engaged with the contamination counteraction procedur es. Also, the utilization of innovative methodologies isn't probably going to acknowledge total counteraction of contamination on account of mistakes related with machines. End This exploration sets up that contamination anticipation is a basic segment of assembling exercises for organizations. The use of innovation in modern waste minimization began in 1980s through to 1990s and has developed throughout the years to the present propelled skill. The paper contends that total contamination counteraction in assembling enterprises is absurd. Reference Mulholland, K. L., Dyer, J. A. (2009). Contamination anticipation: Methodology, advances, and practices. New York, NY: American Institute of Chemical Engineers.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Technological Applications in Industrial Pollution Prevention explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article on Technological Applications in Industrial Pollution Prevention was composed and put together by client Karla H. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-77766298368159024562020-07-27T04:29:00.001-07:002020-07-27T04:29:02.534-07:009000 Words9000 Words Figure 1. Life outside of classes. A) Study break to make Matt (or rather, Papa Matt!) a congratulatory card. B) On Wednesdays and Fridays, I have class from noon to 4, so I usually eat lunch during my documentary class. This day I was feeling particularly preschooler-like when I packed my lunch. C) Tech Catholic Communitys annual fall retreat in Kennebunk, Maine. The sand was the perfect dampness for writing, so I proceeded to write little messages all over the beach D) Mark Zuckerberg visits MIT E) It was an unusually gorgeous day in December (it got into the mid-60s!). This is the view from Simmons 8th floor terrace. F) My friend Maita 13 (her feet featured in Fig. 1C) decided to add a little something to my cello case while I was out of the room. G) My hallmates and I have taken to sitting out in the hall. This is one of our handful of thinking spots (mine is right across from this one and is labeled Happy Place and sits next to a poster of Jimi Hendrix). H) Sasha 13, one of the 3AB goobers, had his first fencing tournament of the year the day after we made these posters (youd be surpised how handy a stack of construction paper, three packs of markers, and 120 crayons have come in handy in the past 2 years). I) Our GRT (MITs equivalent of RAs) threw a Harvard Study Break the other night. This consisted of cheese, fancy crackers, sparkling cider, a couple of us dressing up in sweaters, and pretentious conversation (I couldnt take it for very long, though, and I soon changed into my Spongebob pajamas). Reinforced the fact that I am extremely averse to blue cheese. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-8841168454972958882020-05-22T11:54:00.001-07:002020-05-22T11:54:02.770-07:00Essay about Baseball Hats Boost Employee Motivation and... USING BASEBALL HATS TO BOOST EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND JOB PERFORMANCE Using customized, colored baseball hats to boost employee performance Itââ¬â¢s been some time since the baseball hat became a symbol of recognition and high-status. Wearing a baseball hat, especially one with the right color and embroidery design makes people feel important, appreciated, and unique. Setting up a simple system for motivating employees to higher levels of performance and achievement doesnt have to cost the company a fortune. The idea is to gamify productivity goals in a way that increases employee engagement and motivation. The idea is pretty simple: Measure the performance of your employees based on four levels of achievement, using monthly productivityâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Along with the Yellow Hat the employee receives an email from his manager congratulating him or her for her achievement. 3.Green Baseball Hat - The 2nd level of employee attainment After reaching the second level of goal requirement, the employee is elevated to ââ¬ËGreen Hatââ¬â¢ status. Along with the Green Hat the employee receives a ââ¬ËCongratulations for your performanceââ¬â¢ post on his door-- bearing the managerââ¬â¢s signature. Respectively, a ââ¬Ëcongratulationsââ¬â¢ email is sent and is accompanied with a certificate and a web-link--not just to order her trophy baseball hat. He or she is also given the opportunity to enter the website and customize the design of the baseball hat, the way she desires-by choosing her own embroidery design or by uploading her own stamp design. 4. A Blue Baseball Hat- The 3rd Level of Performance After reaching the third level of achievement in job productivity scale (or sales performance), the employee is raised to the ââ¬ËBlue Baseball Hatââ¬â¢ status. The manager personally invites the employee at his office and congratulates him or her for the success. Likewise with the previous level, a ââ¬Ëcongratulationsââ¬â¢ email is also sent by the manager. The email is accompanied with a certificate and a web-link to order her baseball, trophy hat and to be given the opportunity to customize it the way he or she desires-byShow MoreRelatedContinental Airlines in 2003 Sustaining the Turnaround6037 Words à |à 25 Pagescustomers. After the few minutes of reprieve that lunch and coffee breaks provide, these very unfortunate employees are thrust once again into the hellish environment where each and everyone is trying to step on you because itââ¬â¢s the only way to keep their jobs amidst the rampant cost cutting by management. Working in this kind of company, these employees canââ¬â¢t help but to transfer all the negative energy even to their customers. Of course, you can expect that the companyââ¬â¢s reputation will be like thatRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Case studies require that the students investigate what went right in the case, whatRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pagesintentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface About the Author Chapter 1 Introduction PART I ENTREPRENEURIAL ADVENTURES Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Google: An Entrepreneurial Juggernaut Starbucks: A Paragon of Growth and Employee Benefits Finds Storms Boston Beer: Is Greater Growth Possible? 29 46 PART II MARKETING WARS 61 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Cola Wars: Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi PC Wars: Hewlett-Packard vs. Dell Airliner Wars: Boeing vs. Airbus; flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-60162615682506736012020-05-08T23:07:00.001-07:002020-05-08T23:07:02.363-07:00The Impact Of Government Spending On A Selected Business... P3. Identify the impact of the government spending on a selected business. Introduction For this task, I will be explaining the effects of government spending changes to the business and whole economy using multiplier effect. It will cover Local, National and European level of government spending changes and how each will create an effect to Holland Barrett and to the whole economy. It will cover the effect of the increase in government spending and decreases, to give a better understanding of what changes creates what effects. Also I I will explain what key terms such as ââ¬Å"Local government spendingâ⬠is, how money is collected and how it is spend. What is government spending? Government spending is the money spends in the economy to manipulate the demand, businesses and keep it stable or help it improve peopleââ¬â¢s lives and help the economy grow which means businesses are occupied and have a demand supply. They create jobs, the tax is collected and money comes back into the government and possibly again to the economy. Government spending is based on creating multiple effects which actually manipulate the demand. UK Government spending under local sector NEWHAM Newham is a local council in East London. Local government spending is money spend on the local area, in this case, Newham Council area. The budget is collected via council tax which is set on every household in Newham. The money collected from council tax is a budget of local government spending which is the moneyShow MoreRelatedEssay Monetary and Fiscal Policies1091 Words à |à 5 Pagesdecisions have affected a selected business. M2: Analyse the effects of fiscal and monetary policies for a selected business in terms of the market in which it operates Tesco like every business will be affected by Monetary and Fiscal policies, whether this be directly or indirectly. Tesco PLC will be affected more indirectly by these policies and in this report I will explain how. Fiscal Policy involves the Government changing the levels of Taxation and Government Spending in order to influence ADRead MoreUnit 38 Business and Economic Environment4792 Words à |à 20 Pagescode: QCF Level 3: Credit value: Business and the Economic Environment T/502/5500 BTEC National 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose The aim of this unit is to introduce learners to the interaction between the general economic environment and business activity and how the interactions generate national wellbeing. Learners will study how government activities regulate and influence business activities and how business activities influence government action and policy. Unit introduction Read MoreEvaluate the Impact of Changes in the Economic Environment on a Selected Business642 Words à |à 3 PagesEvaluate the impact of changes in the economic environment on a selected business ââ¬â D1 After various changes to the economic tax and interest rate, CPHP have conducted and compiled research into current public spending. The results show that there has been a dramatic reduction in the level of public spending in the UK. The changes in economic environment will affect a business, the profit of the business will be affected because its affect the price and income of a business, which are the mainRead MoreSubject: D1 Evaluate the Impact of Changes in the Economic Environment on a Selected Business.794 Words à |à 4 PagesNwanze Subject: D1 Evaluate the impact of changes in the economic environment on a selected business. I am required to evaluate the impact of changes in the economic environment on marks and spencerââ¬â¢s in relation to government decisions, policies, spending and economic management Government Decisions In 2012 the government decided to raise the minimum wage and change the vat rules this had a massive effect on marks and spencerââ¬â¢s as a company. The government raised the minimum wage to à £6.18 anRead MoreDifferent Types Of Economic Systems1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesto natural disasters, such as the earthquake that struck Haiti in 2010 Source: CIA World Factbook, Haiti s Economy; Marginal Revolution, Why Is Haiti so Poor?) Market economies are based on consumers and their buying decisions rather than under government control. Trends and popularity generate what businesses produce. The producers choose how to make products based on the most economical decision: that might mean machine labor to save costs or human labor for specific skills. The buyers decide whoRead Moreunit 38 Accounting2172 Words à |à 9 PagesUnit 38 Business and the Economic EnvironmentLearner name Assessor nameSameeha Hussain/Antonio ZarroDate unit issuedUnit DeadlineDate unit submitted by student27/01/1419/04/14 Criteria referenceTo achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able toAsst Task no. Assessor initial date when metPASS CRITERIAP1 Explain the effects of changes in the economic environment on a selected business P2 Identify how government policies impact on a selected business P3 Identify the impactRead MoreExplain How Economic Systems Attempt to Allocate and Make Effective Use of Resources.113 2 Words à |à 5 Pageseconomy system. The government controlled everything on market: what, how, whom to do? Finally the economy is slow and not develops because of lacking competition. Recognize need to change, Vietnam Communist Party decided to practice innovation from command to market economy. 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M1 Identify and find the mission andRead MoreEvaluate the Effectiveness of the Regulatory Regime in a Selected Market of Your Choice1578 Words à |à 7 PagesEvaluate the effectiveness of the regulatory regime in a selected market of your choice In this task I will be evaluating the effectiveness of the regulatory regime in a selected market; I will be doing this by identifying a market or industry in the UK business market and researching on the existing regulatory regime governing that particular market. I will also analyse critically how effective it has been implemented and if it is achieving its purpose. I will also discuss its successes and failuresRead MoreAnalysis Of The Textile Industry And Company Analysis1175 Words à |à 5 PagesSECTION Iââ¬Æ' CHAPTER 1: 1.1. Introduction of the project Mark Andrew Skousen an American Economist states that, ââ¬Å"The reality is that business and investment spending are the true leading indicators of the economy and the stock market. If you want to know where the stock market is headed, forget about consumer spending and retail sales figures. Look to business spending, price inflation, interest rates, and productivity gains. Textile industry is the major manufacturing industry of Pakistan, It generate flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-24879336147857865222020-05-06T09:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:54:22.473-07:00Level 3 Childcare â⬠Unit 3 Free Essays Unit 3 ââ¬â Supporting Children. E1.. We will write a custom essay sample on Level 3 Childcare ââ¬â Unit 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The five pieces of legislation I have chosen are:- * The United Nations on the Rights of the Child * Human Rights Act 1998 * Children Act 1989 * Data Protection Act 1998 * Framework for Assessment of Children in Need and their Families 2000à E2.. The United Nations on the rights of the child will influence working practices in the setting by ensuring that allà children have a safe, happy childhood despite of their sex, religion, social origin, and where and who they were born.. The Human Right act 1998 will influence working practices in the setting because it has an impact on rights in everyday life such as what you do, your beliefs but it also includes the matters of life and death. There are also most rights which ensure that you donââ¬â¢t damage other peopleââ¬â¢s rights too. The Children act 1989 will influence working practices in the setting because it includes the welfare of the child,à the parental responsibility which are duties, rights, powers and the responsibilities of parents in respect to their child and the welfare of a ââ¬Ëchild in needââ¬â¢. The Data Protection act 1998 will influence working practices in the setting because it maintains confidential policyà which will not harm the child unless it is a ââ¬Ëneed to knowââ¬â¢ basis which can harm the child in any way The Framework for assessment of children in need and their families 2000 will influence working practices in the setting because they analyze, understand and record about what is happening to children and young people in their families and information about the community they live in. E3.. The United Nations on the Rights of the Child ââ¬â The policies and procedures of this act will help to safeguard the children by treating them differently to treat them equally which makes them feel like they are in an safe environment in they are comfortable and happy in. The Human Right Act 1998 ââ¬â The policies and procedures of this act will help safeguard the children by taking their parents ââ¬ËHuman Rightsââ¬â¢ into account so their parents can ensure their parents have a safe environmentà where they can learn and enjoy. The Children Act 1989 ââ¬â The policies and procedures of this act will help safeguard the children as the actà is about the welfare of the child which is very important, it is also based on parental responsibility which shows how the child is being looked after by their parents and what happens if they fail to do so as it can harm the child and it also tells us how a ââ¬Ëchild in needââ¬â¢ whose health development is likely to be impaired, provided a service or if the child is disabled. The Data Protection Act 1998 ââ¬â The policies and procedures of this act will help safeguard the children by ensuring that all the children in the setting are looked after properly by their parents/carersà and not harmed in any way possible, if so serious action will be taken by the social workers and other professionals. The Framework for assessment of children in need and their families 2000 ââ¬â The policies and procedures of this act will help safeguard the children by keeping a record of the children and other members of their family and they also keep information about their local area/community. E4.. The United Nations on the Rights of the Child ââ¬â The policies and procedures for this act promote fair, just and inclusive strategies which support the children by taking their sex, religion, social origin, and where and who they were born into account but treating them differently but equally so the child isnââ¬â¢t discriminated and isnââ¬â¢t feeling left out but instead they feel welcome, supported and comfortable in the setting. The Human Right Act 1998 ââ¬â The policies and procedures for this act promote fair, just and inclusive strategies which support the children by taking the parents everyday rights into consideration so they do not harm the child in any way. The Children Act 1989 ââ¬â The policies and procedures for this act promote fair, just and inclusive strategies which support the children by looking at all aspects of whatà can harm the child or if they have any health development to safeguard. The Data Protection Act 1998 ââ¬â The policies and procedures for this act promote fair, just and inclusive strategies which support the children because they may put their trust in you after disclosing some information which may harm. If the information does harm the child then you cannot promise the child you canââ¬â¢t tell anyone because action will have to be taken but instead you promise the child to try to make it etter and also you must keep the child informedà of every step so they donââ¬â¢t feel scared. The Framework for assessment of children in need and their families 2000 ââ¬â The policies and procedures for this act promote fair, just and inclusive strategies which support the children because the professionalsà keep all information about the child stored and recorded whilst keeping an eye on them which keeps them up-to-date about the childââ¬â¢s everyday life and what is happening in their community. How to cite Level 3 Childcare ââ¬â Unit 3, Papers flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-91267958475264608832020-04-28T09:50:00.001-07:002020-04-28T09:50:03.257-07:00Tiger Woods Essay Example For Students Tiger Woods Essay Tiger WoodsTigers Real Name: Eldrick Woods. The nick-name Tiger was given to him by his father. Its the same nick-name ofa South Vietnamese combat buddy, Nguyen Phong, who saved Tigers fathers life afew times in the Vietnam War. Rumor had it that Tiger was planning to official change his name to Tiger Woodswhen he turned 21 this past December but sources say he didnt do it for somereason. We will write a custom essay on Tiger Woods specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tigers Dad: Green Beret Lieutenant Colonel Earl Woods served 2 Tours of Duty inthe Vietnam War. Tigers Mother: Kultida (Tida) Woods. Her maiden name is Kultida Punsawad. Tigers parents met in Bangkok, Thailand. They got married in 1969. Tiger Born: December 30, 1975 Long Beach, California. Tiger now lives in a new home in Isleworth, Florida. Near the west side ofOrlando. Tiger moved to Florida because of the great golf weather and because heis always flying and time zone changes tired him out as he alway lost time whenhaving to fly back to California. Tigers Ethnicity: African, Thai, Chinese, American Indian, and European. Tigers Religion: Tiger believes in Buddism. Not every aspect, but most of it. Tiger was 11-months old when he first started swinging a sawed off golf club inhis garage. Some sources say he was actually 10-months old. Tigers Education: In the 7th grade Tiger had a GPA of 3.86! (Now theres thereal important stuff.)Tiger spent 2 years at Stanford University in California majoring in Business. Tiger has 2 half brothers and 1 half sister from his fathers first marriage. Tiger loves McDonalds (CheeseBurgers) and Taco Bell. Tigers Caddy (Guy who carries Tigers clubs for him): Mike Fluff Cowan, usedto caddy for another pro, Peter Jacobsen. Tigers Driver (Big Golf Club) is only 43-inches long, an inch shorter than mostclubs used by other professionals. Tigers Driver Club head is moving at an average speed of 122 mph at impact withthe ball. Tiger uses a soft-covered three piece golf ball. My source says he uses theTitleist Pro 100. Others say he also uses the Titleist Pro 90. Tiger has a 35-inch sleeve length. (I know everything!)Tiger has a 28-inch waist size. (Hes much stronger than he looks!)Tigers Golf Coach: Butch HarmonTigers Agent: Hughes Norton of International Management GroupMost Recent Award: ESPY (ESPN) Award Breakthrough Athlete of the YearTiger is working on 2 golf books with Warner-Books hes getting paid $2.2Million for them. Tigers first professional win was the 1996 Las Vegas Invitational. He won$297,000. Tigers Girlfriend: NONE. Actually, rumor has it that Tyra Banks (TheSuperModel) is interested in him. Its was rumored that Kelli Kuehne (Greatyoung female golfer that Tiger played with at the JCPenney Classic) might be inthe running but Ive been told that she just got engaged to someone else. Tigercontinues to suggest that he wants to stay single though. Tiger Woods is Michael Jordans hero!This is a quote from Michael Jordan that is taken from the book Tiger Woods TheMakings of a Champion, by Tim Rosaforte. I admire Tiger for what hes done thus far because for so long it was truly agame that a lot of minorities couldnt play so in that sense hes carrying anextra burden along with him, to succeed and expand across all racial barriers.To this quote author Tim Rosaforte added,I admire him, too, for establishing a new plateau, a higher ground, if you will. I really do believe he was put here for a bigger reason than just to play golf. I dont think that he is a god, but I do believe that he was sent by One. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-10454912245215621222020-03-20T00:14:00.001-07:002020-03-20T00:14:02.711-07:00The History of Spains Gran DolinaThe History of Spain's Gran Dolina Gran Dolina is a cave site in the Sierra de Atapuerca region of central Spain, approximately 15 kilometers from the town of Burgos. It is one of six important paleolithic sites located in the Atapuerca cave system; Gran Dolina represents the longest occupied, with occupations dated from the Lower and Middle Paleolithic periods of human history. Gran Dolina has 18-19 meters of archaeological deposits, including 19 levels of which eleven include human occupations. Most of the human deposits, which date between 300,000 and 780,000 years ago, are rich in animal bone and stone tools. The Aurora Stratum at Gran Dolina The oldest layer at Gran Dolina is called the Aurora stratum (or TD6). Recovered from TD6 were stone core-choppers, chipping debris, animal bone and hominin remains. TD6 was dated using electron spin resonance to approximately 780,000 years ago or a little earlier. Gran Dolina is one of the oldest human sites in Europe as only Dmanisi in Georgia is older. The Aurora stratum contained the remains of six individuals, of a hominid ancestor called Homo antecessor, or perhaps H. erectus: there is some debate of the specific hominid at Gran Dolina, in part because of some Neanderthal-like characteristics of the hominid skeletons (see Bermà ºdez Bermudez de Castro 2012 for a discussion). Elements of all six exhibited cut marks and other evidence of butchering, including dismembering, defleshing, and skinning of the hominids and thus Gran Dolina is the oldest evidence of human cannibalism found to date. Bone Tools From Gran Dolina Stratum TD-10 at Gran Dolina is described in the archaeological literature as transitional between Acheulean and Mousterian, within Marine Isotope Stage 9, or approximately 330,000 to 350,000 years ago. Within this level were recovered more than 20,000 stone artifacts, mostly of chert, quartzite, quartz, and sandstone, and denticulates and side-scrapers are the primary tools. Bone have been identified within TD-10, a handful of which are believed to represent tools, including a bone hammer. The hammer, similar to ones found in several other Middle Paleolithic sites, appears to have been used for soft-hammer percussion, that is, as a tool for making stone tools. See the description of the evidence in Rosell et al. listed below. Archaeology at Gran Dolina The complex of caves in Atapuerca was discovered when a railway trench was excavated through them in the mid-19th century; professional archaeological excavations were conducted in the 1960s and the Atapuerca Project began in 1978 and continues to this day. Source: Aguirre E, and Carbonell E. 2001. Early human expansions into Eurasia: The Atapuerca evidence. Quaternary International 75(1):11-18. Bermudez de Castro JM, Carbonell E, Caceres I, Diez JC, Fernandez-Jalvo Y, Mosquera M, Olle A, Rodriguez J, Rodriguez XP, Rosas A et al. 1999. The TD6 (Aurora stratum) hominid site, Final remarks and new questions. Journal of Human Evolution 37:695-700. Bermudez de Castro JM, Martinon-Torres M, Carbonell E, Sarmiento S, Rosas, Van der Made J, and Lozano M. 2004. The Atapuerca sites and their contribution to the knowledge of human evolution in Europe. Evolutionary Anthropology 13(1):25-41. Bermà ºdez de Castro JM, Carretero JM, Garcà a-Gonzlez R, Rodrà guez-Garcà a L, Martinà ³n-Torres M, Rosell J, Blasco R, Martà n-Francà ©s L, Modesto M, and Carbonell E. 2012. Early pleistocene human humeri from the Gran Dolina-TD6 site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 147(4):604-617. Cuenca-Bescà ³s G, Melero-Rubio M, Rofes J, Martà nez I, Arsuaga JL, Blain HA, Là ³pez-Garcà a JM, Carbonell E, and Bermudez de Castro JM. 2011. The Early-Middle Pleistocene environmental and climatic change and the human expansion in Western Europe: A case study with small vertebrates (Gran Dolina, Atapuerca, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 60(4):481-491. Fernndez-Jalvo Y, Dà ez JC, Cceres I, and Rosell J. 1999. Human cannibalism in the Early Pleistocene of Europe (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 37(3-4):591-622. Là ³pez Antoà ±anzas R, and Cuenca Bescà ³s G. 2002. The Gran Dolina site (Lower to Middle Pleistocene, Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain): new palaeoenvironmental data based on the distribution of small mammals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 186(3-4):311-334. Rosell J, Blasco R, Campeny G, Dà ez JC, Alcalde RA, Menà ©ndez L, Arsuaga JL, Bermà ºdez de Castro JM, and Carbonell E. 2011. Bone as a technological raw material at the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 61(1):125-131. Rightmire, GP. 2008 Homo in the Middle Pleistocene: Hypodigms, variation, and species recognition. Evolutionary Anthropology 17(1):8-21. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-76911536373217027122020-03-03T15:58:00.001-08:002020-03-03T15:58:03.455-08:00The Worlds Funniest Dinosaur JokesThe Worlds Funniest Dinosaur Jokes Dinosaurs have been the subjects of many serious movies, from King Kong in 1933 and its remakes, through animations such as The Land Before Time series, and on to later special-effects-laden extravaganzas including the Jurassic Park/World features. They are the focus of serious-minded research conducted in natural history museums and universities throughout the world. But dinosaurs have long been the focus of humor, including a bevy of jokes at the expense of these long-gone beasts, which roamed the earth millions of years ago. Here, then, is a crop ofà the funniest jokes involving theà terrible lizards, better known as dinosaurs: Why do museums have old dinosaur bones?Because they cant afford new ones! What does a triceratops sit on?Its tricera-bottom! Why did theà tyrannosaurà cross the road?Because chickens hadnt evolved yet.Because it was chasing a chicken.Because it was being chased by a chicken. Whatââ¬â¢s the best way to talk to aà velociraptor?Long distance! How do you ask a tyrannosaur out to lunch?Tea, Rex? What was 30 feet long, had a two-foot-long beak, and left crumbs all over the mattress?Pretzelcoatlus! Dad:à Why are you crying?Son:à Because I wanted to get a dinosaur for my baby sister.Dad:à Thats no reason to cry.Son:à Yes, it is. No one would trade me! How do you know theres a seismosaurus under your bed?Because your nose is two inches from the ceiling! Whatââ¬â¢s better than a talking vulcanodon?A spelling bee! Whats worse than a giraffe with a sore throat?A tyrannosaurà with a giraffe in its throat! What do you call a gigantoraptor that wont stop talking?A dino-bore! Why cant you hear a pterosaur using the bathroom?Because the p is silent! How can you tell theres an allosaurus in your bed?By the bright red A on its pajamas. Person 1:à I keep seeingà pteranodonsà with orange polka dots.Person 2: Have you seen an eye doctor yet?Person 1:à No, just pteranodons with orange polka dots! How can you tell theres a stegosaurus in your refrigerator?The door wont close! What family does shantungosaurus belong to?I dont know. I dont think any family in our neighborhood owns one! What has a prominent head crest, a duck-like bill, and 16 wheels?A Maiasaura on roller skates! Why did carnivorous dinosaurs eat raw meat?Because they didnt know how to barbecue! What has sharp fangs and sticks to the roof of your mouth?A peanut butter and jeholopterus sandwich. Child 1:à Hey, who stepped on your foot?Child 2:à Well, did you see thatà gorgosaurusà over there?Child 1:à Yes.Child 2:à Well, I didnt! What do you call a terrible, horrible, unpleasant dinosaur?A thesaurus. What is a dinosaurs least favorite reindeer?Comet! Why dont dinosaurs ever forget?Because they never knew anything in the first place! What happened when the brachiosaurus took the train home?He had to bring it back! Whats purple and green and wont stop singing?Barney taking a shower! What do you say to a 10-ton Albertosaurus wearing earphones?Whatever you want. He cant hear you! Child 1:à I lost my petà iguanodon!Child 2:à Why dont you put an ad in the paper?Child 1:à What good would that do? He cant read! What did dinosaurs use to make their hot dogs?Jurassic pork! Can you name 10 dinosaurs in 10 seconds?Yes, one gorgosaurus and nine velociraptors! What dinosaur could jump higher than a house?All of them. Houses cant jump! What should you do if you find a blue dilophosaurus?Try to cheer him up! flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-64515387665323785712020-02-16T07:24:00.001-08:002020-02-16T07:24:03.305-08:00Business Issues and the Contexts of Human Resources AssignmentBusiness Issues and the Contexts of Human Resources - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that Tescoââ¬â¢s major business purpose is to provide a wide array of general merchandise and groceries. The company has its retail outlets located in 12 countries. In UK market the company acquires approximately 30% of market share and is a grocery market leader. The total revenue gained by the firm as per the financial year 2014 is à £70.894 billion and it encompasses an employee base of 597,784. Tescoââ¬â¢s management functions are associated with improving the functionality of every department and maintaining long-term relationships with employees. Democratic management style is followed by the company. Charles Handy stated that there are four cultures followed by any organization such as power, task culture, person culture and role culture. Role culture has been implemented in Tesco Plc where employees are allocated responsibilities and roles as per their specialization. They also possess ownership towards assigned tasks or duties . The HR function fits well within the organizational structure since it is more inclined towards process and operation. HR functions are delivered through a centralized format where HR heads are an administrative expert as per Ulrich model. The Ulrich model comprises four dimensions of people, strategic or future focus, processes and day-to-day operations. On basis of these dimensions, there are different aspects associated with leaders like employee champion, change agent, strategic partner, and administrative expert. HR effectively contributes towards workplace through managing people and increasing efficiency of human resources. There are even strategies formulated by HR department in order to increase employee productivity. The job of HR department is not only to recruit talented individuals but even to retain them within the system. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-9409683901106892222020-02-02T18:01:00.001-08:002020-02-02T18:01:02.894-08:00Airline Deregulation as it relates to Competion and Unions EssayAirline Deregulation as it relates to Competion and Unions - Essay Example The airline deregulation provides significant benefits to an average traveler. This Act removed many of the airline restrictions and thus totally altered the concept of civil aviation in the US. Subsequent to the integration of jets into the market, the air travel industry experienced incredible growth rate. As a result of steady increase in air travel, the federal regulators were forced to deregulate the industry to meet the increasing needs of the air travelers. The airline deregulation process augmented market competition once the marketers got the freedom to determine their own prices. It also persuaded the airline providers to enter in price competition in order to dominate the air travel market. Reports point out the notable effects of deregulation; ââ¬Å"the inflation adjusted 1982 constant dollar yield for airlines has fallen from 12.3 cents in 1978 to 7.9 cents in 1997. This means that airline ticket prices are almost 40% lower today than they were in 1978 when the airlines were deregulatedâ⬠(Thierer, 1998). Since this trend offered fruitful economic benefits to passengers, the passenger miles flown tremendously grew. For instance, in 2005, there were 750 million passenger miles whereas this figure was only 250 million in 1978. The magnitude of market competition was more in Europe as compared to US. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-91701651706670746102020-01-25T14:24:00.001-08:002020-01-25T14:24:08.320-08:00The Tourism Planning Discussion Paper Tourism EssayThe Tourism Planning Discussion Paper Tourism Essay Tourism is one of many human activities in a community or region, and has the idea as a private and public sector activity and especially as an area of government intervention that requires planning and coordination. On the one hand, tourism is also one many activities in an area that must be considered as part of economic, physical, environmental, and social planning. Thereby, it is very important in ensuring that the tourism industry can thrive and develop by trying to maximize all these valuable aspects and to develop comprehensive tourism planning at a community or region. This discussion paper will be mainly discussing about the different approaches to tourism planning and the tourism planning framework for the development of tourism in the destination region of the Central Highlands of the Island. The overall framework in this paper consists of the appropriate steps to be taken in the planning process and in a way to achieve successful planning and development in the destinatio n region, the guiding principles in the planning, and several issues to be considered in the planning. 2.0 Critical review of approaches to tourism planning Based on Getz (1987) there are four different approaches of tourism planning at the destination level can be recognized according to the values that support the planning or policy activity include boosterism, economic, physical/spatial, and community-oriented that emphasizes the role the destination community plays in the tourism development and experience. Then to these four approaches, Hall (1998) added an additional approach of sustainable planning. Each of tourism planning approach differs in its underlying assumptions about planning, and their strengths and weakness that play in the tourism development. The following describes the strengths and weaknesses for each approach. 2.1 Boosterism Boosterism is one of the tourism planning approaches that have attitude towards tourism development which is inherently good and will provide benefit to the hosts destination. This approach also characterized as being part of an attitude to the development of growth is good and any negative impact of tourism development will be dominated by positive benefits. From this approach perspective the primary planning problem is one of how to attract as many people as possible to a given location or destination. Boosterism approach however, doesnt take into account or involves their host community in the decision making process, planning and policy process surrounding the tourism developments. Yet it is still being adopted by governments and politicians to promote tourism growth, regional economic diversification and employment creation. This attitude approach towards tourism development is seen as to give benefits to the host destination and community which can bring higher living standards to a destination and improves quality of life of the people especially in the developing countries. Tourism development could improves quality of life ,as it supports the creation of community facilities and services, through the provision of better or upgraded infrastructure, facilities, services, transport, health, better quality of commodities and food. The indirect benefit of tourism development will also increase job opportunities towards the whole community and at the same time boost up the countrys economy. However on the other hand, since this approach does not involved residents of the tourist destinations in the tourism development plan and policy, and decision making process, thus there will be lack of public or community participation in the local tourism development. The tourism development tend to benefit more on th e government instead of the local community because the community has no power to make their own decisions in the tourism planning and therefore it will not encourage them to participate and does not allow them to share tourism benefits with the wider community. 2.2 Economic The second approach of tourism planning is the economic (industry-oriented approach). It is an approach that aims to promote economic growth and development in a destination, as well apply the use of marketing and promotion to attract visitors. The economic approach emphasizes more on the economic impacts of tourism and the most efficient and effective use of tourism to create income and employment benefits for the regions, communities, and countries as a whole. The main strengths of this planning approach are as it is mainly focuses on the economic impacts of tourism, it believes that tourism development is becomes a key driver of economic growth or will boost the countrys economy through the creation of employment, generation of foreign exchange earnings, contribution of government revenues, stimulation or improvement of infrastructure investment, and the create contribution to the local economy. Yet there are some weaknesses from this approach which it doesnt take into account env ironmental concerns and social issues which means there is limited attention is given towards the environmental and social impacts brought about by tourism. Another weakness would be the high satisfaction of tourists result from tourism development and the positive attitudes towards tourists in host communities are unknown. 2.3 Physical/Spatial The physical/ spatial approach to tourism planning considers tourism as a form of land use to be managed using spatial strategies and regarded as having an ecological base with a resultant need for development to be based upon certain spatial patterns, capacities or thresholds that would minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the physical environment. The key planning approaches from this perspective include carrying capacity, hazard and risk assessment, resource and landscape evaluation, resource appraisal and allocation, decision making and evaluation and the development of appropriate institutional arrangements. While the main point of this approach is to control and maintain the capacities, land use and the number of physical infrastructure being built for tourism, so it wont exceeds the environmental and social carrying capacities of the destination. As a result, it will help to minimize the negative environmental impacts resulting from tourism development. Besides, a well planned physical destination with structured design and layout would also attract visitors to visit a destination as it can provide a good and open space for tourists. Other strengths would be the increase protection towards the environment due to the less land being use and it keep the sustainability of tourism. The weakness of this approach is if the number of infrastructure, buildings, and capacities are being controlled, thus economically the destination unable to maximize their profit from the result the inability to fulfill the high demand of tourism to build more attractions. Limited attention is also given to social and cultural attributes of the destination. 2.4 Community Community tourism planning approach is focuses on the social and political context within which tourism occurs and it advocates greater local community control over the development process. Under this approach, community is considered as the focal point or actor that encourages the development process of the tourism and seeks for public participation in a destination in order to enhance their economic livelihoods while protecting their cultural values, and preserving the natural environment. Community planning approach which implies a high degree of public participation in tourism planning process, highly involved the community in the decision making and planning process, as well as in the sharing of tourism benefits and in the sharing of tourism profits with the wider community. Therefore, the main strengths of this community based approach in terms of its benefits, will likely to create and increased employment opportunities available to the locals as more community being involved in the process while it also contributes positively in the improvement on household income and general quality of life through the extent of contribution vary from one aspect to another. Moreover, public participation is also to design tourism development in such a way that it is intended to benefit the local community and to encourage them to participate in their own development through mobilizing their own resources, defining their needs and making own decisions about how to meet them. Then if the government is being supportive and let the community to take a large part of the decision making for tourism, there will less conflict arises between the government and community, and if problem arises the community would be able to make decisions and solve it on their own. Bringing educational elements towards the whole community is also one of the strength of community approach. The locals likely to be educated and trained in order to improve their knowledge about tourism and as a results it will help them to recognize and conserve their local culture, natural resource values, and creating a good image about the destination. Tourists who come from different parts of the world will also encourage the locals to interact and provide cultural exchange between hosts and tourists, at the same time it also gives the opportunities for the locals to learn foreign language and lead to a better understanding of cultural differences and build tolerant attitude towards foreigners. On the other hand, there are weaknesses of this approach in terms of the barriers or the difficulties in implementing a community approach to tourism planning in tourist destination. The major difficulties or barriers to incorporating public participation in tourism planning can include the lack of financial and human resources in the tourism sector especially in the developing country. Resources at the local level may not enough to finance the present scale of tourism development and therefore it will lead to discourage community participation in the tourism planning. Then generally the public may have difficulty in understanding complex and technical planning issues, not always aware the decision making process, and the difficulty in maintaining representativeness in the decision making process due to the lack of knowledge, experiences and possible conflicts that may arise between cultures. In addition, there is also need for the government to be able to manage the involvement of t he community that aims to achieve the desired result however it does not give the impression to the community of being control by the government. Power should also be distributed evenly within a community so that some groups or individuals will not have the ability exert greater influence over the planning process than others. 2.5 Sustainable The sustainable approach towards tourism is an integrative form of tourism planning which brings together economic, environmental (physical/spatial), and socio-cultural (community) planning methods. This approach seeks to provide lasting and secure livelihoods which minimize depletion of resources, environmental degradation, cultural disturbance and social instability. It also concern about both inter and intra-generational equity which in sustainable development it means that we should not only concerned with the maintenance of environmental capital (Jacobs, 1991) but also the maintenance and enhancement of social capital (Healey, 1997). The main strengths of sustainable approach are include long term protection of environment resources since it focuses on tourism development which try to avoids damage on the environment, economy, and cultures of a tourist destination as well as provides positive experience for host community tourism industry and the tourist itself. As a result of t hese, it will also lead to the preservation of essential ecological processes, give beneficial and opportunities for future generation ability to use the resources and enjoy the same situation as now, protection of human heritage and biodiversity, improve economic benefits to support sustainable tourism, and it also benefit the communities by providing more employment opportunities and the improvement of standard of living. The weaknesses of this sustainable approach are include the overprotecting the resources will result that the tourists unable to enjoy or being satisfied with the overall tourism experiences, for instance tourists might have high expectation when they travel to the tourism site, yet they are not allowed to connect to the environment thus their perception will be lower because it doesnt meet their high expectation, and become very unsatisfied. Besides, by adopting sustainable tourism approach could also create conflict between public and private sectors in terms of having different views and perspective on sustainable planning. Public sector might want to save and maintain the environment while private sector wants to gain more economic benefit in having less concern on sustainable tourism benefits. Sustainable tourism approach could also be difficult to achieve and has been often criticized for its contradictory goals that never achieved, as it requires cooperation and coordination b etween industry and the manager of destinations, and the needs to build consumer and producer awareness. 3.0 A review of the main issues or challenges that tourism planners face As millions more people travel and to seek for personal rewards from their experiences, the massive development of tourism resources is the consequences (Gunn, 2002). The various activities that tourists engage in a tourism destination are important and expanding aspect of the tourist industry in which it creates huge development for tourism in a destination and provides tourism benefits in many ways. Thus, it is now recognized that planning is necessary for tourism to develop, to be managed in a controlled, integrated, and sustainable manner in such a ways that would lead to enhancing the benefits derived from tourism. By using this planned approach to design of all tourism development, it allows tourism to generate economic, social, and environmental benefits to the host community and any negative impacts results from tourism can be minimized. Moreover, planning for tourism can be a challenge regarding to the several main issues, complication or challenge that tourism planner may face in trying to plan tourism. Besides, due to the rapid growth and complication nature of tourism have made it difficult for planners to apply even the most fundamental of research findings and recommendations for improved tourism. Based on Claire A. Gunn (2004) described the prospects for tourism planning in term of the key issues and concerns in the field of tourism planning in which the issues include the poor understanding of the need for planning, the lack of systems planning, poor organizational integration, and lack of tourism literacy. The first issue of poor understanding of the need for planning refers to the unclear understanding or different assumptions on tourism planning that seen as the unncecessary interference in market driven development. Investors and developers might seen a opportunity to build various kinds of attractions or tourism related places in the destination to increase tourism development. Then tourism promoters usually belief that all development is positive by bringing better employment and economic benefits and continually to attract tourists. However, this merely a half truth even though tourism development can provide economic benefit but the undestanding on plannning doesnt take into account that tourism growth also create negative impacts in which it creates more demand for new investment to build more attractions as a result may lead to increased in pollution, and destroyed natural landscape. The high volume of visitor in the destination could also have reduce the local quality of life , and forcing long time residents to move. Hence, these issues requires new plannig techniques and planners must cope with the constantly changing environment results from tourism growth. The second issue is the lack of system planning. Most tourism planners have modeled the fuctioning tourism system which have two main drivers of tourism consist of a demand and a supply side. The five supply side major components include transportation, attractions, services, information, and promotion. They are all interdependent which subject to travel demand and require planning that relates to market trends as well as to physical characteristics of land and resources. The supply side is influenced greatly by many external factors such as the governmental policies, competition, community involvement, entrepreneurship, labor, finance, cultural and natural resources. This way of viewing tourism is oppose to the mindset of tourism as an industry and mostly on the business sector. Understanding of tourism as a system is relatively important and knowing how each part of tourism depends upon each other. Poor organizational intgration is another issue in the tourism planning in which there are lack of communication and integration between different and separate organizations (suh as in in the business tourism sector there are the hotel organizations, restaurant, attraction, and airline organizations) developed in tourism in tourism planning,. The lack of organizational mechanism is affect the tourism as entirerly. There is a need for better communication aamong many existing tourist organizations in order to gain mutual benefit and assist better understanding of change. Lastly, is the lack of tourism literacy means within parts of tourism all parties are very well knowledgable about their functions and operations. However, there is still remains a lack of understanding among developers and managers considering the full meaning and importance of tourism to them. Due to the tourism illiteracy, community is not well prepared to plan their localities in the best interest of tourism and t o protect local lifestyle. Other issue or complication of tourism planning developed by Gunn (2002) is regarding with the worldwide proliferation ofecotourism, acculturation, and the dramatic evoluationary changes in many aboriginal societies. Native populations (non-industrial foundation) could face the dilemma of introducing tourists to their cultural uniqueness and lead them to move into new industrial societies. Thus, it will be difficult for them to plan for tourism development that might generate economic advantages without facing the great internal stress for protection of their cultural heritage and acculturation. 4.0 The Central Highlands of the Island The Central Highlands of the Island is the chosen destination region to develop tourism planning to encourage tourism development in the destination. The Central Highlands of the Island is a developing country and known for its tourist destination. Despite having a number of potential tourist attractions, the area still have little development on tourism and facing quite number of problems, based on the facts that the country has experienced a number of environmental problems include water pollution and having limited of human and natural resources of fresh water resources and electricity. It also experienced a depressed economy with limited infrastructure and supply accommodation in the central region area. Besides, the destination has a unique ethnic groups living in the central highlands region and having the majority population of Islandese, yet several of these ethnic groups are being isolated who have typically been ignored in most government policy exercises. These people also have limited of education background and low levels of languages which can be one reason that discouraged the community participation in the tourism development or make them difficult to participate. However, by experiencing these various conditions the local government should have promote tourism planning to encourage tourism development in the destination by taking account all the tourism resources, organizations, then economic, environmental, and social aspects of tourism development. The government should also need to get involved the local community in the tourism planning process to help support and encourage the tourism development of the destination at the same time intended to benefit the community as a whole and giving them opportunities to participate in their own development. The next part of this paper will be discussing about overall framework on the Central Highlands of the Island which are emphasizes on the steps in the planning process, the set of guiding principles for planning participants and list of issues to be considered in the planning process.. 4.1 Steps in the Planning Process In the tourism planning process, it takes a proactive role in assisting and promoting the implementation of a good quality of development. A large number of groups or individuals including stakeholders, community, and operator are involves in the tourism planning. They conduct various kinds of planning which are include feasibility, marketing, product development, promotion, forecasting, and strategic planning. The following are main series of steps to be taken in the planning process in terms of the tourism development of the Central Highlands of the Region as a tourist destination. According to Stynes and OHalloran (1987), there are six steps in the planning process include define goals and objectives, indentify the tourism system (resources, organizations, markets), generate and evaluate alternatives, select and implement, lastly monitor and evaluate. The first step that the destination need to accomplish is to obtain clear statements of tourism development goals and objectives which should acquire more from general community on how they want to achieve specific tourism development, whether the community wants to serves the broader community goals in seeking for better quality of life and to improve living standard. These objectives could be achieved by working together with various groups and organizations in the community. The appropriate types of goals to be achieve and the degree in which tourism is addressed in planning depends on how long the community has been involved in tourism or the importance of tourism to them. Since the Central Highlands region i s still in the early stages of tourism development, goals that may want to achieve involve setting up organizational structures and collecting information to have better understanding on the tourism system in the community. Then later throughout the process, more precise objectives can be created. The second step involve in identifying tourism as a system by breaking it down into three subsystems; tourism resources, organizations, and market. This will refers to how the community in the destination region coordinates their activities toward common goals and striving to achieve certain objectives by matching available resources and programs with the needs and wants of tourists, and identify the availability to be able to serve the tourists and provide opportunities for tourism development. For instance, for tourism resources in the Central Highlands; natural resources which can be used and available for the tourists are climate, scenery, favorable geographic location for shipping trade and high supply of local food and wine, while for cultural resources could be the unique ethnics cultures, cultural heritage, archaeological sites, and the local cuisine. Human resources of having a productive labor force and capital resources include the availability of infrastructure (roads, ac commodation, utilities of water and electricity) are quite limited. Moreover, the community also needs to recognize and list all the diverse range of public and private sectors in the destination that manage or coordinate tourism activities, and to make all these groups to work together achieving the same goals. Lastly, is to identify the tourism market segments or types of tourists the destination wish to attract and serve. Furthermore, after the second step moving on to the generating and evaluating alternatives step in tourism planning process. The generating alternatives development and marketing option to meet the goals requires brainstorming. And there are two parts to evaluation of tourism development and marketing alternatives; feasibility analysis, and impact assessment whether it is possible to be done and understand the impacts both positive and negative associated with tourism development. The last critical steps in a tourism plan are the implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. As objectives have been set up for the plan, it needs to be implemented through a set of specific actions that should be adopted and developed by the community with clearly defined responsibilities and timetables. Then implementation is should be monitored and evaluated to find out the success of the plan in meeting its goals and objectives. Plans generally still need to be adjusted over time because of changing go als, changing market conditions, unexpected impacts. Thus the most important of all, successful tourism planning and development should able to serve both tourists and host communities. However, tourism should serve the community first since tourism development is closely coordinated and supported by the local population of the destination. 4.2 Guiding Principles for planning participants Tourism is very important and as the main key driver of economic growth or development tool for the Central Highlands Region, which its future development should therefore be maintained by tourism developers or planners engaging in the tourism planning process. There are set of guiding principles that can be used to support tourism planning which by providing specific policies that need to be developed to suit the particular area of the Central Highlands of the region. The tourism policies which are include in a plan can aim to maximize the benefits of tourism by ensuring that the development able to reach its potential contribution to tourism in the destination at the same time providing benefits for local community. Then it is also to integrate development with its surroundings in terms of design and layout in the way that the facility or service is able to function properly and in order to avoid unexpected impacts such as disturbance to activities. In preparing such policies it re quire planners to understand a number of important factors which are include market demand, environmental impact, transport and accessibility, functional link, regeneration benefits, and labor supply which all these can be vary for different tourism developments such as for labor supply, the quality and amount of labor will be different from one area to another. Tourism planning generally seeks to place new development where the need for employment exists and to benefit the local population from the various ranges of job opportunities. 4.3 Issues to be considered In terms of planning tourism development of the Central Highlands destination region, comprehensive planning is required for successful planning and development which involves systematic approach and series of steps that has been mentioned above. In addition, there are still several issues to be considered regarding to tourism planning for tourism development in the destination especially in terms of the complications and issues that tourism planner may encounters. Refer to the previous Claire A. Gunn descriptions of issues or challenges in the field of tourism planning; the major issues that probably face by the tourism planner in the destination are the lack of system of planning and the dramatic evolutionary changes for aboriginal societies and acculturation. The lack of system of planning can occur in which there is no enough balance between two main drivers of tourism elements both demand and supply. The limited supply in the destination which are include limited infrastructure, accommodation, natural and human resources, as well as tourist attractions would not enough to fulfill the high tourism demand as both elements are dependent on each other. Besides, due to the majority of the island population are ethnic groups and they seems to be distrustful of strangers it will be difficult for the community to develop tourism plan because it requires them adaptation with the industrial societies and they need to decide which areas of the community that will be shared with the tourists and how the community will capture the benefits. Since they need to have a contact with the tourists, it will also lead to modification of the culture as a result of contact of different culture. 5.0 Conclusion The Central Highlands of the Island which is the main discussion in this paper, as a tourist destination region, still have a very little development on tourism due to the lack or limited of supply and natural resources (fresh water) that are important to support for tourism activities and development. One way is that the local government needs to encourage tourism planning and get involve the community in the process and decision making, and use different approaches of tourism planning that play important role in the tourism development in the region. Thus, planning is necessary for tourism in the area to develop at the same time it will provide benefits for the communities in terms of economic, social, and environmental aspects of tourism. Besides, comprehensive planning should be also applied by involving series of steps to achieve specific objectives of tourism development and highly coordinated with the local community and regional planning efforts. However, there are also some issues or challenges in the tourism planning that planners might face include the lack system of planning and acculturation in the area since the community has to still maintain and protect their strong and unique cultures. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-30462761337015285752020-01-17T10:48:00.001-08:002020-01-17T10:48:03.989-08:00Philippine Party-List System: A Failure or a Success? EssayThe countryââ¬â¢s population is about 90 million; about 70 percent of which is in poverty. It is not farfetched to say that majority of the countryââ¬â¢s population is underserved and marginalized ââ¬â¢ our farmers, fisher folks, the youth and the women among others ââ¬â¢and are in need of governmentââ¬â¢s attention. In a developing country like the Philippines, decision-making or policy-making must gear towards development of these underserved sectors of the Philippine society. The population elects its legislators ââ¬â¢ congressional and party-list representatives, senators and the rest of the elective members of the bureaucracy. But what assurance do the Filipino people get that the underserved are represented in the policy-making body of the country? It is the party-list system. As defined by Republic Act No. 7941 also known as the Philippine Party-list Act, ââ¬Å"the party-list system is a mechanism of proportional representation in the election of representat ives to the House of Representatives from national, regional and sectoral parties or organizations or coalitions thereof registered with the Commission on Elections (COMELEC).â⬠The rationale behind the emergence of the Philippine party-list system in the Philippine party politics is to provide representation to the marginalized and underrepresented sectors of the society ââ¬â¢ a ââ¬Ëdemocratizing agentââ¬â¢ to the elite-oriented Congress. Nonetheless, it attempts to challenge the status quo and truly serve the underserved masses (Rivera, 2007). The emergence of the party-list system is not an event which transpired ââ¬Å"out of the blueâ⬠rather an attempt to redress an insufficiently undemocratic growing elite party politics in the country. Tracing history backwards, the domination of the elite-oriented party politics can clearly be seen since its beginning up to its continuing ascendancy in the Philippine politics today. When the American rule in the Philippines instigated, they were faced with Filipino armed resistance. To resist such ââ¬Å"insurgenciesâ⬠and to install its complete control over the Philippines, the Americans painsta kingly deceived the Filipinos thru the Filipinization it proposed ââ¬â¢ a venue for Filipino participation in the realm of governance and politics. To achieve such purpose, they ââ¬Å"recruitedâ⬠the elites to join the Filipinization (Gealogo, 2007). Why the elites? For one, they have their own interest to protect. They have much and more to lose than to gain if they wonââ¬â¢t yield and collaborate with the colonizers. And they do not trust their fellow Filipinos for they themselves have branded their fellowmen as ââ¬Ëthievesââ¬â¢. Simply put, they try to maintain political power. And political power resides in property: in their wealth. It is interesting to note, they have collaborated not with the Americans only but with all the other colonizers who came to our land and they successfully maintained a stronghold in the political arena ââ¬â¢ in the arena of influence and the influential ââ¬â¢ and so begins the reign of the elites. Dante Simbulan (2005) sites that ââ¬Å"the political parties or factions that developed [today] had one common beginning: the principalia group which . . . was composed of the native ruling elites under the Spaniards [emphasis added].â⬠The elites of today are in fact the elites of the colonial Phi lippines. Surprisingly, the entire Philippine party system in todayââ¬â¢s time is dominated only by less than a hundred to a hundred wealthy families, and they exist as political clans and dynasties (Simbulan, R., 2007). Does one expect an elite-oriented Congress to legislate against its own interests and genuinely serve the greater masses ââ¬â¢ the marginalized and the underrepresented? Prior to the party-list system, minority parties that represent the interest of the same sectors that the party-lists represent today have existed. They tried to forward the interest of the underserved and the marginalized, but eventually, ââ¬Å"no working class (or counter elite) political group or party was able to prosper [emphasis added] (Simbulan, D., 2005).â⬠Former minority parties did not thrive. Now that the Philippine Party-list Act provides the establishment of the party-list system, the question is: Will it, too, vanish like the minority parties which used to assume the same role it does today? This paper seeks to assess the efficacy of the party-list system while pointing out loopholes and lapses in the system. As Section 2 of Republic Act No 7941 or the ââ¬Å"Party-list System Actâ⬠states, the Party-list System has three basic elements: (1) to include the ââ¬Å"marginalizedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"underrepresentedâ⬠sectors of the country in the legislative processes of the House of Representatives ââ¬â¢ democratize the Congress; (2) to pluralize the party system by encouraging multi-parties and (3) to simplify the electoral system. Let us examine the first element of the party-list system by finding out whether it complies with its most basic purpose or not ââ¬â¢ that is to democratize the Congress. Based on RA 7941 and the 1987 Constitution, the party-list (originally) has the following basic features: 1. Twenty percent allocation. The party-list representatives constitute 20% of the total number of representatives including those under the party-list. 2. Two percent threshold. A party or organization must obtain at least two percent of the total votes obtained by the party-list system in order to get one seat. 3. Three-seat limit. Section 11 of RA 7941 specifies that a qualified party would be entitled to a maximum of three seats. 4. Proportional representation. The additional seats that the party is entitled to are computed in proportion to its total number of votes. Over the years, there have been debates on these basic features of the party-list systemââ¬â¢ the structure per se is said to be a ââ¬Å"counter-productiveâ⬠structure and is in contrast to the very purpose of the party-list system. To show this, let us take a look at the 14 years of the party-list system. The first ever party-list election in 1998 was accepted with enthusiasm. A total of 123 parties participated in the election. The first party-list election was not free of controversies. Right after the election, a certain party-list (PAG-ASA) filed a petition wanting the filling up of the complete 20 percent membership of the party-list to the House of Representativesââ¬â¢ they argued it is mandatory. This petition gathered support from nine other organizations which also filed. Eventually, the COMELEC declared all the other 38 organizations in addition to the already declared 14 winners. In declaring the other 38 organizations the COMELEC clearly disregarded the 2 percent threshold and it reasoned out that their decision was based on the following justifications: (1) ââ¬Ëthe marginalized and the underrepresented sectors must be represented in the House of Representatives, (2) the party-list system must represent the broadest sectors of the society and; (3) it would encourage multi-party system.ââ¬â¢ However, 12 of the parties which were initially declared by the COMELEC objected to the proclamation of the other 38 organizations arguing that only them (the 14 initially declared winners) are entitled to the seat in the lower house because the other 38 organizations failed to attain the 2 percent vote threshold. Eventually, the dispute was resolved in the Supreme Court. In an en banc session of the Supreme Court in October 1998 it ruled that the 20 percent seat allocation as prescribed by Section 5 (2) of the Constitution is not mandatory. Furthermore, it ruled that the 2 percent threshold is constitutional thus required to obtain a seat in the House of Representatives. So the COMELEC had to recall the proclamation of the other 38 organizations. Given the basic features of the party-list system, one important question needs to be answered: ââ¬Å"How does the party-list system enhance the chances of marginalized or underrepresented parties of winning seats in the House of Representatives?â⬠The COMELEC says that with the three- seat cap for the party-lists, major political parties or the bigger parties which usually dominates the elections will not have the chance to ââ¬Å"corner all the seatsâ⬠in the House of Representatives and ââ¬Å"crowd outâ⬠minority parties. This, th ey argue, will encourage the party-lists to win seat in the House of Representatives. Granted this to be true and the desired or expected consequence to be existent, the party-list is indeed a potential counter-foil to the elite-dominated Congress. However, given this features, particularly the three-seat cap, Felix Muga (2007c) arguesââ¬â¢in contrast with what the COMELEC declaresââ¬â¢that this features of the party-list system particularly the three-seat cap is a ââ¬Å"counter-productiveâ⬠structure for ââ¬Å"it promotes the break-up of a strong party into smaller ones and discourages parties to form bigger coalitionsâ⬠(Para. 4). To illustrate this, let us consider the events after the 2001 Party-list Elections. After the Supreme Court disqualified some parties during the 2001 Elections, Bayan Munaââ¬â¢s percentage share of total party-list votes reached 26.82 percent (Party-List Canvass Report Number 26 as September 7, 2001). Sadly, they were just given three seats. Consequently, in the 2004 party-list election, Bayan Muna broke up into smalle r parties and obtained 6 seats in the House of Representatives. Note that not only Bayan Muna resorted to this break up; there are also several of other party-lists like the Sanlakas. Thus, Muga further claims that ââ¬Å"it [3-seat cap] does not pave the way for smaller parties to win seats in the House of Representatives. Together with the 2% informal threshold in the simplified Comelec Formula or with the first party-rule of the Panganiban Formula, it cannot fill up the available number of party-list seats and causes the Formula used to contradict the principle of proportional representation [emphasis added].â⬠The party-list as defined is a ââ¬Ëmechanism for proportional representationââ¬â¢ (RA 7941). Thus, for instance, if a party gets 50 percent of the total party-list votes, it shall get the 50 percent of the total number of seats allocated for the party-lists (principle of proportionality). RA 7941 requires a vote threshold. The two (2) percent vote threshold means that the party which obtained at least 2 percent of the party-list votes will be allotted the seat. Mathematically, this can be represented by total number of votes of all parties divided by the total number of available seats (Hare Quota). In the 2007 Party-list election, the total number of party-list votes reached 8,416,421; the 20 percent seat allocation for that particular Party-List Election translated to 55 seats. Therefore, following the above-mentioned formula, we arrive at ââ¬Å"8,416,421 divided by 55 seats, equals 153,025â⬠(Hare Quota). Following the principle of proportionality, we now compute the ideal seat for BUHAY party-list, the top-notch party-list group in the 2007 Party-List Election. BUHAY attained a total number of votes of 1,169,234; we divide it with the Hare Quota for the 2007 Party-list Election computed earlier which is 153,025 (1,169,234/153,025). Thus, the ideal seat for BUHAY is 7.64. However, the ideal seat is not the actual seat given to the winning party-list groups. Muga (2005) came up with the idea of ââ¬Å"seat allocation errorâ⬠to illustrate the difference between the ideal seat and the actual seat given (ideal seat ââ¬â actual seat given). BUHAY party-listââ¬â¢s ideal seat is 7.64, but it was granted with only 3 seats. Thus, the ââ¬Å"seat allocation errorâ⬠is 4.64 seats. They were deprived of 4 more seats in the Congress and were only given 3. Muga also provided a formula in computing the disenfranchised votes which can be expressed as: Degree of Negation X Hare Quota = Number of votes disenfranchised To a certain extent, the basic features ââ¬â¢ the three-seat cap, the 2 percent vote threshold and the First Party Rule ââ¬â¢ of the party-list systemââ¬â¢s structure caused the negation of proportional representation. This structure is indeed ââ¬Å"counter-productiveâ⬠on the part of the party-lists and most of all, the entire marginalized sector they represent. The party-list system seeks to democratize the Congress. Ironically, the structure itself does not provide any clear means for a genuine ââ¬Å"democratizationâ⬠of the Congress. Given this restrictions, ââ¬Ëno party can really grow in the Congress.ââ¬â¢ In the latter part of this paper, performance of the party-lists (in terms of legislation) shall be assessed and we will found out if the current party-list structure has something to do with the party-listsââ¬â¢ performance. Also, major concerns of the party-list system are issues on accreditation, membership and legislation. The accreditation p rocess employed by the Commission on Elections is very loose ââ¬â¢ there is lack of prohibition against party-lists with links to the government (irrespective whether direct or indirect), lack of strict imposition of prohibition on party-lists receiving foreign support, lack of strictness in following the rules set by the law on who shall become the party-listââ¬â¢s nominee among others. To illustrate this, let us consider the party-list Aksyon Sambayanan or AKSA. It is very clear in the Supreme Court ruling that a party-list shall be disqualified if ââ¬Å"It is receiving foreign support from any foreign government, foreign political party, foundation, organization, whether directly or through any of its officers or members, or indirectly through third parties for partisan election purposesâ⬠(Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc). Despite that, after known to be supported by Socialist International, AKSA still was accredited, allowed to join the election and was given seat in the House of Representatives (Manalansan, 2007). It may be safe to say that the Supreme Court ruling has not been proven insurmountable because such lapses occur. Also is the nominee Catalina Bagasina ââ¬â¢ a provincial board member and a business woman ââ¬â¢ of the Pilipino Association for Country or Urban Poor Youth Advancement Wel fare (Pacyaw). The Ang Galing Pinoy party-list is a group representing the security guards. Its representative to the Congress is the former first sonââ¬â¢the son of the former President now Pampanga Representative Gloria Arroyoââ¬â¢ Rep. Juan Miguel ââ¬Å"Mikeyâ⬠Arroyo. What is troubling about this is that Rep. Arroyo is not and has never been a security guard. In short, he doesnââ¬â¢t belong to the sector he represents. Logically, how can he truly understand the plight of the security guards if he himself is not one of them? The Supreme Court ruling states that ââ¬Å"not only the candidate party or organization must represent marginalized and underrepresented sectors, so also must its nominees. The nominees must be Filipino citizen ââ¬Ëwho belong to marginalized and underrepresented sectors, organizations and parties [he/she represents]ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc, para. 8). Surprisingly, Ang Galing Pin oy which is in clear defiance to this rule is still in position in Congress. Still surprisingly, there are other party-lists in defiance to this. 1-UTAK party-list ââ¬â¢ a group representing PUV drivers, operators and commuters ââ¬â¢ had the late former Energy Secretary Angelo Reyes as its representative. It is interesting to note that former Sec. Reyes is a stalwart defender of the oil deregulation law, which this group he tried to represent, strongly opposes. Another point the Supreme Court ruling raised was that ââ¬Å"the political party, sector, organization or coalition must represent the marginalized and underrepresented groups identified in Section 5 or R.A. 7941â⬠(Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc). However, APEC or the Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives is not a marginalized group yet it is granted the chance to join the election and win seats. Manalansan (2007) further points out other party-lists which are not considered marginalized. They are BUHAY, Veterans Federation of the Philippines and Cooperative-National Confederation of Cooperat ives (Coop-NATCCO) among others. Moreover, the Supreme Court ruled that ââ¬Å"the party or organization must not be an adjunct of, or a project organized or entry funded or assisted by, the government. . . . The participation of the government or its official in the affairs of a party-list candidate is not only illegal and unfair to other parties, but also deleterious to the objective of the lawâ⬠(Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc). However, the Veterans Federation of the Philippines (VFP) is a government-funded group. It is in fact a creation of R.A. 2640 (Manalansan, 2007). Clearly, there are lots of loopholes in the current party-list system ââ¬â¢ not only the structure which makes it ineffective but also the very process of filtrating or accrediting the party-lists-to-be and the nominees. In its 14 years of existence, how well did the party-lists performed in the Philippine legislature? In the 11th Congress, the party-list representatives filed a total of 3, 698 bills and resolutions. Only 20 bills reached Second Reading. In the 12th and 13th Congress, party-lists representatives filed a total of 5, 706 bills and resolutio ns, but majority of which are still pending (Manalansan, 2007). In the 14th Congress, there were 19 bills which reached the Third Reading but disappointingly, none became a law. One may remember the approval of the 125 pesos daily minimum wage increase in the 13th Congress. It was filed by Bayan Muna Rep. Crispin Beltran (12th Congress) and refilled by him again in the 13th Congress (this time as Anakpawis representative). It was approved by the House of Representatives and the Senate. However, it was later on recalled. At the brighter side, laws on Abolition of the Death Penalty, Protection to Children in Conflict with the Law, Anti-Trafficking in Persons, Anti-Violence against Women and Overseas Absentee Voting have been passed with party-list representatives as forwarders and/or consultants. The progressive party-list representatives are diligent enough to file and re-file bills and resolutions that would serve the greater mass. These are bills to amend the Labor Code, to repeal the Automatic Appropriations law, Mining Act, National Government Center Land Utilization Act and Oil Deregulation Act among others. On the contrary, a number of bills have been passed within a short period of deliberations only. These bills are alleged as ââ¬Å"MalacaÃ
Ëang-certifiedâ⬠legislations. Examples of this are the Expanded Value Added Tax, Lateral Attrition Law and the infamous Anti-terrorism bill or the Human Security Act of 2007. Since the beginning of the party-list system there were assumptions that the party-list, originating from elite politics, shall only prolong elite politics in the country (Simbulan, 2007). Some believe that this is just a make-believe measure to make it appear that the Philippine society is well-represented in the legislature. At this point, we will try to assess whether this assumption is true or not. It is a fact that the Philippine congress is a congress of the elite or the wealthy oligarchs of the nation. As a matter of fact, in a study conducted by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ), it found out that ââ¬Ë60 to 100 wealthy families (political clans) ââ¬Å"dominateâ⬠and ââ¬Å"determineâ⬠the entire Philippine legislature or politicsââ¬â¢ (Simbulan, 2007). The PCIJ studied political clans from 2001 to 2004 and found out that political parties in the country are really ââ¬Å"clan alliancesâ⬠. In a Congress like this ââ¬â¢dominated by traditional parties and wealthy political clans, where number matters ââ¬â¢ what can the very few party-list representatives do to forward the interest of the masses when it conflicts with the elites? Proponents of the party-list system admit that the party-lists have been absorbed by the traditional parties in the Congress. In news article from GMA News TV on April 6, 2010, former Marikina Rep. Romeo Candazo ââ¬â¢ one of the main authors of the RA 7941 ââ¬â¢ said that ââ¬Ëmajority of the party-list representatives have been co-opted by traditional politics. As such, it is very difficult for this minority party-list to resist the domination of these ruling elites. These political clans coalesce with other clans or political parties to uphold and protect the status quo and to maintain a stronghold on the legislature. This sufficiently explains why the party-lists get co-opted by these traditional parties. Clearly, the party-list is to the disadvantage as compared to the traditional parties in the Congress. First, the party-list lacks the number or a stronghold in the Congress due to the seat allocation restrictions of the Party-List System Act. Also, the party-list lacks the machinery during elections. The very low votersââ¬â¢ turnout on party-list election testifies to the ignorance of the people on this system. This may be attributed to the lack of machinery of the party-lists system. The party-lists lack the financial prowess to air political ads on televisions and other media of information. In a Pulse Asia Survey (March 27 to April 4, 2004), television is the leading primary source of election-related information (71%), followed by radio at 20 percent and newspapers by 4 percent (Arao, 2007). As such, how would the people know about the party-list if these media of information is not maximized by the party-list? However, we cannot deny the fact that the party-list has two faces: the rich and the poor. Some party-list representatives are found at the bottom 10 percent poorest Representatives, but there are party-list representatives who are millionaires. In the 12th Congress, APEC representatives were all multi-millionaires. There are many other millionaire party-list representatives like Alagadââ¬â¢s Rodante Macoleto, AVEââ¬â¢s Eulogio Magsaysay, and Coop-NATCCOââ¬â¢s Guillermo Cua among others. Note that in the 13th Congress, the richest party-list representative was VFPââ¬â¢s Gidaya with a net worth of 34.66 million pesos and the poorest was Anakpawisââ¬â¢ Rep. Rafael Mariano with a net worth of 18,000 pesos (Manalansan, 2007). It is not farfetched that one day the party-list is no longer of difference with the traditional parties in the Congress. What future awaits the Party-List System? Will it too vanish or survive the test of traditional politics? In conclusion, this paper does not undermine the potential of the party-list system for it has forwarded a significant number of bills and resolutions since 1998 up to this present Congress. It is a clear sign that the party-lists system, somehow, is working in the Philippines. They have provided the underserved and the marginalized a voice in the congress. They tried to strike a balance in an elite Congress. The party-list per se is a great chance for the masses to be represented. But it is undeniable that the party-li st system is failing. It might just be a matter of less than a decade that the ââ¬Å"narrow alley constitutionally reserved for the representation of marginal sectors in Congressâ⬠be permanently closed by traditional politics (Tuazon, 2007). It is quite not hard to conclude that the Philippine party-list system is more of a failure than a success. First and for most, its goal to democratize the Philippine Congress is at the onset defeated for the structure itself limits the growth of this party-list groups in the Congress and even encouraged break ups among the party-lists. Secondly, the issue of accreditation weakens the chance of the party-list system to genuinely fulfill its promising purpose ââ¬â¢ to serve the marginalized and the underrepresented sectors of the society. Moreover, the party-lists are co-opted by traditional politics. The party-list legislation has not resulted to any concrete law that would directly benefit the underserved sectors of the Philippine society. Nonetheless, the future for the party-list system is still bright despite such failures. As Dr. Florangel Rosario Braid of the Justice Cecilia Munoz Palma Foundation said: Those who argue that it [the party-list system] should be retained, and in fact strengthened, point to how it has been able to balance our ââ¬Å"eliteâ⬠democracy by providing representation to sectors which otherwise would have been excluded under our present political system. But how do we deal with blatant abuses like having individuals who had never been a part of the group that they are expected to represent? . . . It is about time that the system should be examined by groups from various sectors of society [emphasis added]. The party-list system as the sole legal or constitutional means by which the underrepresented and the marginalized sectors of the Philippine society assert their rights and be part of the Philippine legislature, despite its failure, should be braced and strengthened so as to serve its purpose truly. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-48140017508598232942020-01-09T07:10:00.001-08:002020-01-09T07:10:03.983-08:00Essay Working in Teams - 999 Words Team Membersââ¬â¢ Roles Working in teams can be a very effective way to accomplish a large project with less effort on each individual person in the team. The use of teamwork is beneficial because it brings different people together along with their different thought processes, which can bring many different ideas to the table. ââ¬Å"A structurally diverse work group is one in which the members, by virtue of their different organizational affiliations, roles, or positions, can expose the group to unique sources of knowledge.â⬠(Cummings, 2004) By having different types of people working together, they all contribute in their own unique way to the team. Many different things can contribute to team performance and success. By figuring out whatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One conflict can be people in the group disagreeing on what should be done and how it should get done. Even if everyone else in the group does not care either way, then the group as a whole will suffer because of the two individuals that cannot agree. The best way for this problem to be resolved is for everyone to get involved and to decide on the best course of action. Whether they want to use one personââ¬â¢s idea or another and how they will achieve that idea or task. Another problem that may face affect teamwork is a lack of communication. When one ore more people within the team refuse to, or have the lack or responsibility to communicate with others, then the team will suffer because that personsââ¬â¢ part may not be complete or up to standard. This is why proper planning ahead of time and having the groups due dates set ahead of time to make some cushion room for any drawbacks. There is usually the feeling for some to be secluded and keep to them selves as well. Even though teamwork has many different benefits there are some projects or activities that need solitary work. ââ¬Å"There are situations where solitary activity is more effective, incase of an activity which lacks breadth. Whereas Group activity is highly effective whenShow MoreRelatedWorking With Teams739 Words à |à 3 PagesWorking with teams Working in teams is a common approach that many areas such as schools, workplaces are taking in certain tasks, responsibilities or even special projects. While it can be quite challenging to work in teams towards a common goal due to different personality types that people have it is very advantageous for both individuals and the organizations involved (Rasing, 2013).The paper will highlight on some of the positive experiences that exist for working in teams.it will at what peopleRead MoreWorking in Teams: A Study1683 Words à |à 7 PagesWorking in teams: Final project Task 1 Almost everyone has been on a team at some point in his or her existence, either a sports team as a child or a team at work or in school. The language of teamwork suggests that being on a team is innately different than being a member of a group. 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Organizations need training programs that improves skills and behaviors that will help the organization achieve its goals, this is created throughout instructional design. In order to determineRead MoreEvaluation Of A Team Working Activities Essay2295 Words à |à 10 PagesSimilarly, one thing I came to learn during the module when in a team working activities is that different values are placed by different individual when it comes to interpersonal relations and hence it has to be considered as far as team working is concerned despite the personal penchant. For example, some of my colleagues during the module ââ¬â and through extending this logically could mean professional colleagues ââ¬â made it clear how directedness in interpersonal relationship was important, actionRead MoreThe Importance Of Working Together As A Team1195 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction This paper attempts to assess the importance of working together as a team when developing a product or service. The combined efforts from the team members, helped determine the company, the organizational structure, breakdown of responsibilities, what communication methods were used, accountability, challenges, and the overall outcome of the project. It also helped bring together all the components necessary to create the company while learning different methods and practices thatRead MoreTeam Working And Their Advantage And Disadvantage Essay2056 Words à |à 9 PagesDefinition of team working and its advantages and disadvantages. 2 2 Functions of team working and different type of teams. 2 3 A theory of team working that details the stage of team development that is typical to any type of team. 2-3 4 List three situations where team working may be appropriate 4-5 5 Different roles within a team and the impact of personality types on a team. 5 6 Impact of effective and ineffective tam members. 6 7 Four core elements required In team development. 6 8 Team leadership flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-3268862976293882902020-01-01T03:36:00.001-08:002020-01-01T03:36:04.055-08:00The Sun A Popular Method For Pop Culture Essay - 1525 Words Short films are a popular method in pop culture used to analyze ideas, perspectives, attitude and images of certain groups. ââ¬Å"Herdsman in the Sunâ⬠is a short film that scrutinizes social rituals and socializing celebrations. It showcases the different roles that are played by men and women in the Wodaabe tribe. In the short film, physical appearance, attitudes and facial expressions of men and women, and the tribeââ¬â¢s rituals and customs as a whole, demonstrate the gender specific social setting of their culture. The physical appearance, rituals and customs break the gendered norms by placing sexual power in the hands of women instead of men, and giving the right to women to choose their grooms, and be sexually liberated. Additionally, men are the ones who use make up and and adorn themselves with beads and hats to impress women. On the other hand, the attitudes and facial expressions of men and women make the fact known that gendered norms are still being followed. T he men are clearly shown to have confidence and dominance while speaking, while the women are shown to be shy and hesitant during speech. In addition, while choosing a man to spend the night with, selected women appear to look mainly at the ground instead of at the faces of the men in the competition. As a result, while certain ideas and customs are still followed in regards to cultural norms surrounding gender, other norms and expectations are certainly broken, as is evident in the film. In comparison to Devorââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedKorean Music And Their Fans : It s A Two Way Street1647 Words à |à 7 PagesJennifer Jung-Kim Korea 40: Korean Popular Culture 21 August 2015 K-Pop, K-Drama, and Their Fans: It s A Two-Way Street Korean music and drama industries have fans that are rarely ever seen as a passive audience. These fans dedicate an enormous amount of both their time and money to these celebrities. They often interact with artists and actors and discuss new music videos or favorite drama characters with other fans through social media sites. Fans of Korean pop music not only purchase albums, butRead MorePop Culture And Instruction Of Music Education2037 Words à |à 9 PagesPop-Culture and Instruction in Music Education In the age of the Internet and social media, current events and pop-culture phenomenaââ¬â¢s are literally at our fingertips and because of that the question arises, ââ¬Å"Should we include references to pop-culture and current events in the classroom?â⬠More specifically, ââ¬Å"should these topics be included in the music classroom?â⬠This has caused some debate between music educators many questioning if there is even a need to include current events in the classroomRead More Rhetorical Analysis of McKibbenââ¬â¢s Article, Power Play Endangers Hawaiis Rain Forest733 Words à |à 3 PagesMcKibbenââ¬â¢s intention as an environmentalist. His 28-paragraph article, ââ¬Å"Power Play Endangers Hawaiiââ¬â¢s Rain Forest,â⬠appeared in Rolling Stone, a popular culture magazine, on May 31, 1990. He argues that producing power through geothermal drilling harms the Wao Kele o Puna rain forest, the environment, and the people that live nearby. He also presents alter native methods for power, hoping that people will consider these, such as solar-water heating systems and energy efficient gadgets. Unfortunately, his elevatedRead MoreCultural Tattoos Essay1539 Words à |à 7 PagesTattoos and Their Cultural Relevance For as long as there have been people, there have been methods of distinction amongst them. Throughout the years we have discovered ways in which to express our beliefs, our ideals, and our passions. Tattooing has been one of forefront methods in expressing our humanity, or in certain cases, our lack there of. For so many, they have taken on many different representations, each with an equal level of significance. The importance found in the symbolism of tattoosRead MoreYear 1 Ib History839 Words à |à 4 PagesOverthrow of Manchu dynasty, Economic difficulty, Failure of Chiang Kai-shek, Warlords, Long March, Japanese invasion, civil war | Abdication of the Tsar, economic depression, Failure of Provisional Gov, Petrograd Soviet, Kornilov Revolt | Rule/Methods | Propaganda, Mein Kamf, censorship, secret police, ââ¬ËNight of the Long Knivesââ¬â¢, Concentration camps, ââ¬ËNight of Broken Glassââ¬â¢, Hitler Youth, Indoctrination, women, labor (RAD), leisure activities (KDF), Final Solution | Land Law, Red Army, new farmingRead MoreAmerican Pop Art Essay2717 Words à |à 11 Pagesiconographic features of American Pop Art. Centre your discussion on one or two examples each of the work of the following artists: Andy Warhol, Claes Oldenburg, Roy Lichtenstein, Tom Wesselmann, James Rosenquist. Pop Art is one of the major art movements of the Twentieth Century. 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The painting brought Wood almost instant fame after being exhibited for the first time at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1930. It is probably the most reproduced and parodied works of art, and has become a staple within American pop-culture. The portrait of what appears to be a couple, standing solemnly in front of their mid-western home seems to be a simplistic representation of rural America. As simple as it sounds, when looking deeper into this image, it reveals something much moreRead MoreBody Features That Make Someone So Attractive?2309 Words à |à 10 Pagesappealing and might truly be the cause of our attraction to others, scientist have yet to find the actual biological reason. Beauty however is not just a biological feature that scientist can measure. It is a presence t hat has been a perpetual part of culture for generations and generations. The Renaissance is the revival in the world of art and learning. With this revival comes new forms of beauty. This era is known for changing the way we as humans think. With the change of thinking our beauty standardsRead MoreMain Consumer Segments Of Dried Food Market1719 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen the word ââ¬Ësnacksââ¬â¢ are mentioned, the first thing that usually pops into peopleââ¬â¢s minds are food that comes in packets that are greasy and high in salt and sugar contents. But now with the time poor consumers, snacks are going popularity because of its convenience and also with the wide variety of types of food that are packed in packets and classified as snacks. As more consumers are also getting more health conscious as they are influenced by the celebrities they see on social media so they flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-42935977451239394222019-12-23T23:22:00.001-08:002019-12-23T23:22:03.798-08:00The Syrian Conflict The Reasons for Instabiluty and... Introduction Syria like many countries before them, such as Libya and Egypt has become the epicenter for change in the region, allowing for other countries to follow in their footsteps. The question that is asked, what are the factors behind the instability in Syria and how does the religious conflict within their region have causal relations to the growing instability and the blending of borders due to refugees and displacement of their citizens? Looking exclusively at Syria serious key factors can be represented sociologically with regards to stratification, religion and power that is held by the elite class, which also makes up the religious minority. While roughly 90% of country is Muslim, 74% are Sunni, that makes up a majority ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A major concern for collecting impartial and non-biased data needed specific requirements to be met. Once Articles were found that pertain the research topic and question, three articles would need to be chosen. The first article would then be screened to ensure there is little to no bias, and holds a neutral position. The primary source material would be made entirely of numbers and statistics regarding, Syriaââ¬â¢s population, diversity makeup, and number of citizens either displaced or refugees to ensure qualitative and quantitative date. Thus the CIA Fact Book website proved to be reliable and nonbiased in terms of strictly data figures. For the other two primary first account reports and articles, was important that they have a stated opinion on the situation involving the Syrian crisis, while maintaining objectivity, by using facts provided over the current situation. These articles and primary resource material allows for concise objective reasoning, on the evolving crisis that is currently developing within Syria and its neighboring countries. With the information provided from resource websites, firsthand accounts, and news organization reporting on new developments assisted with the rese arch and obtaining accurate data, in order for a valid research design and execution. Background Religion is said to be the primary cause of violence that has erupted in many Middle Eastern countries, such as Libya, Egypt, Yemen and Jordan. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-75098515249113528142019-12-15T19:51:00.001-08:002019-12-15T19:51:03.990-08:00Psoriasis Free Essays Yes, psoriasis can be treated This six-part KULIT article series by the Persatuan Dermatologi Malaysia aims to raise awareness of psoriasis. In this final article, PDM President Dr Allan K C Yee highlights an important message for people with psoriasis ââ¬â there is no cure yet for psoriasis, but its symptoms can be effectively treated and managed. Be open-minded and willing to work with your doctor to find a treatment that will work for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Psoriasis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The object of treatment is to reduce the extent and severity of psoriasis ââ¬â the red scaly stigmata, the tell-tale scaling on oneââ¬â¢s clothes, the rough cracked palms that make handshakes awkward, painful joints that limit oneââ¬â¢s activities. In short, the goal is to improve the quality of life which has been shown in studies to be as affected as much as other major diseases such as cancer, heart disease and depression. The good news is that with todayââ¬â¢s medical armamentarium, much can be done to allow the sufferer a greatly improved quality of life. Treatments must be individualized Fortunately, only 20% of psoriatics suffer from severe psoriasis, and the site involved is so variable that the treatments must be individualized. Limited disease can be treated with topical agents but more extensive skin involvement will require oral systemic treatments, phototherapy with artificial UV light, or even injectable agents (biologics). Furthermore psoriasis can affect any part of the body, each meriting special measures. Site-specific treatments For instance, thick scalp psoriasis is often mistakenly treated with endless anti-dandruff shampoos with little results. Scalp psoriasis invariably responds dramatically to tar pomades under occlusion for one to two weeks, a tip that an experienced dermatologist would gladly share with sufferers. Similarly, thick and cracked scaly palms and soles that prevent working with the hands or sometimes even walking, can be significantly improved with special steroid-salicylic acid ointments used under occlusion. These soften and shed the thickened dead skin making the skin pliable and usable once more. Psoriasis affecting the face, body creases ââ¬â groins, armpits and private areas can be improved with the udicious use of weaker topical steroids and the newer and safer nonsteroidal calcineurin-inhibitors. The problem is that these thinned skinned areas are often treated with strong steroid creams that are not meant to be used in these sensitive areas. The end-result is irreversible side-effects such as ugly pink stretch marks, easy bruising and skin infections. We see a lot of these unfortunate cases who are sold these strong steroids from errant pharmacies without a prescription, or are introduced to them by well-meaning friends and relatives. The Dermatological Society of Malaysia is working with the Ministry of Health to ensure that potent steroids are only available with a prescription. The treatment should not be worse than the disease! Hopefully with warnings such as in this article, the lay public will be better informed about the dangers of self-medicating with potent topical steroids. Topical Treatments Generally, when the extent of psoriasis is limited to less than 5 ââ¬â 10% of the body surface area (BSA), it is best to use topical treatments in the form of creams, ointments, lotions. As a guide, 1% of the BSA is the area covered by oneââ¬â¢s palm. The red, thickened skin in psoriasis is due to the increased multiplication of the skin, allowing the collection of the dead skin layer to be manifested as thick scales. Most effective treatments whether topical or systemic work by reducing the cell multiplication, and by removing the dead skin layers. Time tested agents are coal tar, and anthranols which are messy and brown-staining thus adding further to the stigmatization sufferers feel. More cosmetically acceptable topical agents are steroid creams, vitamin D analogues and calcineurin inhibitors. The latter two are more expensive than the ubiquitous steroid creams but with a superior safety profile. Most psoriatic lesions also tend to be dry and glycerin, urea-based or other humectant moisturizers help relieve soreness and improve recovery especially when used in conjunction with keratolytics ââ¬â agents that soften and shed the abnormal dead skin layers. Systemic treatments When more than 10% of BSA is involved it becomes impractical to rely on topical measures alone. It may take more than half an hour just to apply creams on large areas of affected skin. Hence, oral or injectable medications are required. Many of these drugs are able to reduce the skinââ¬â¢s cell multiplication or maturation rate eg methotrexate, hydroxyurea, retinoids. However many others suppress the disease process at a more fundamental level by suppressing the activity of abnormal white cells (T-cells) or by neutralizing the T-cells inflammatory chemicals (eg TNF a) eg cyclosporine and the newer biologic agents licensed for use in Malaysia. With the proper use of these systemic agents singly or in combination, it is often possible to control even the most severe cases of psoriasis. However, these systemic agents should only be used by experienced physicians as many of them can have significant side effects. For example, persons with liver disease or gastric ulcers should not be treated with methotrexate; women of child-bearing age should not use retinoids as it can cause fetal abnormalities; persons with high blood pressure or kidney problems cannot use cyclosporine. If a person with severe psoriasis has liver disease, is a woman of childbearing age, or has kidney problems what options then are available for him/her? There are 3 options ââ¬â oral salazopyrine which only works in 50% of Asians, the injectable biologic agents, or phototherapy (see below). Biologic agents are the new kids on the block. They have a much better safety profile than the above mentioned oral drugs and can be used in persons with liver, kidney disease and women but unfortunately their high cost means relatively few can afford them. Even in the west, where such expensive treatments are reimbursable, the psoriasis must be shown to be non-responsive to conventional oral drugs, or organ toxicities with these drugs are present. Some of them are very helpful in controlling psoriasis as well as the disabling arthritis that affects 10-30% of psoriatics. Phototherapy (PUVA, UVB, nUVB) This is an excellent form of treatment with artificial UV light which is relatively free from serious side effects apart from a small risk of developing non-melanoma skin cancers with prolonged use. This risk is probably not significant in the setting of Asian skin types especially with the newer types of phototherapy equipment such as narrow band UVB (nUVB), and the excimer laser or excimer light. Another advantage of phototherapy is that it is a clean form of treatment, nonmessy and can give a long remission period of up to one year. The main drawback is that it does require visits to the phototherapy centre 3 times a week for 2-3 months. The good news is that most states in Malaysia now have phototherapy units to treat not only psoriasis, but also vitiligo and severe atopic eczema. Alternative therapies In this day and age where the emphasis is on evidence-based medicine (EBM), alternative therapies must prove its worth with hard core scientific evidence from well-conducted clinical studies. Many people with psoriasis who have suffered from the condition for years are, not surprisingly, hopeful for answers, breakthroughs, and even a ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠perhaps. Unfortunately, there is no shortage of charlatans offering ââ¬Å"curesâ⬠for psoriasis, often in network marketing schemes. One has to acknowledge the fact that psoriasis has a genetic basis, and unless gene therapy becomes a reality, there cannot be a cure, even with accepted treatments such as climatotherapy in the Dead Sea. Diets for psoriasis are as yet unproven, although an FDA-approved healthy diet with at least 5-9 servings of fresh preferably organic produce may be of help in improving oneââ¬â¢s general health. Stress reduction strategies may help insofar as stress precipitates and aggravates psoriasis. Prayer has been shown useful in several medical conditions, and a strong faith life can only help, if only to give one the equanimity to deal with the turbulence of modern life. The future of psoriasis treatments There is considerable optimism in the search for better and safer treatments for psoriasis in the near future. We now have a much better understanding of the genetics and underlying immune derangements in psoriasis. It is only a matter of time before the tremendous amount of ongoing research bears better fruit that is sweeter and without the bitter aftertaste of side-effects. Indeed here are promising smaller molecules in the offing that are cheaper to synthesize. Watch out for this space. Psoriasis affects 2-3 percent of Malaysians. This is the final article of a six-part series from PDMââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"KULIT ââ¬â Living with Psoriasisâ⬠Campaign 2007. For more on psoriasis, treatment options and KULIT, visit www. dermatology. org. my or email kulitcampaign@yahoo. com. This article is a guide to help you better understand psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Consult a suitably qualified medical practitioner before acting on any information contained above. KULIT is a community programme sponsored by Wyeth Malaysia. How to cite Psoriasis, Essay examples flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-61980246239505712962019-12-07T16:34:00.001-08:002019-12-07T16:34:03.714-08:00Asthma Essay Research Paper AsthmaAsthma is very free essay sample Asthma Essay, Research Paper Asthma Asthma is really common, but it isn # 8217 ; t good understood. Current interventions for the disease are acquiring to be more effectual. In the hereafter, hopefully progresss in medical research will take to even better interventions so the 1s we presently have. We use our lungs to take a breath they work by taking O from the air we breathe in and so disposing it as C dioxide ; Carbon Dioxide is a deathly waste merchandise made by the cells of the organic structure. Once this exchange has taken topographic point, Carbon dioxide is removed from the organic structure by take a breathing it out, or expiring. Asthma is a upset that interferes with the lungs and the air passages to the lungs. It causes onslaughts of wheezing and hard external respiration. An asthma onslaught occurs when the air passages respond to some sort of trigger, Some illustrations of triggers for Asthma onslaughts are dust, cast, pets, exercising, cold conditions, and some onslaughts start for no known ground. We will write a custom essay sample on Asthma Essay Research Paper AsthmaAsthma is very or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The triggers may annoy the air passages to the lungs, leting disease-fighting cells to construct up and doing the lungs to swell up. In add-on, the air passages could acquire blocked when the musculuss environing the lungs tighten. This keeps air from go arounding freely in the lungs. Or, mucous secretion may choke off and contract the air passages in the lungs, doing take a breathing even more hard. During an asthma onslaught, the walls of the air passages become ireful, and the mucose membrane found on the walls of the lungs become conceited with fluid and mucous secretion fills taking up the staying infinite, doing it hard to take a breath. *Because air can non flux in and out of the lungs freely, a whistle or wheezing sound may be heard. During a terrible onslaught, wheezing might halt because of the air traveling in and out of the lungs are excessively weak to do any noise. Asthma onslaughts are known as three different degrees they are mild, moderate, or severe, and they can last up excessively ass small as a few proceedingss, or every bit long as several yearss. Asthmas onslaughts can go on at any clip and the can go on anyplace. Many onslaughts occur at dark. There can be warning marks of an onslaught before it happens, but sometimes there aren # 8217 ; t any marks at all. Symptoms of Asthma The symptoms of asthma can different among people. Normally there is antsy pharynx, or stringency in the thorax, followed by a cough, wheezing, or shortness of breath. It # 8217 ; s clip to acquire aid if # 8230 ; ? Your symptoms do non acquire better with medicine Your take a breathing continues to acquire worse after intervention ? Your fingernails or lips turn grey or bluish ? It is hard to walk or speak, or you have utmost trouble take a breathing ? It feels like your cervix, thorax, or ribs are pulled in with each breath you take ? Your anterior nariss flare when you breathe Beginning: American Academy of Family Physicians Gun triggers of Asthma Although the specific things that trigger an asthma onslaught can alter from individual to individual, some common triggers are good known. These include the followers: Allergens ( substances that people are allergic to ) Common allergens include pollen, cast, carnal hair or pelt, family dust/dust touchs, cockroaches, and certain nutrients. Infections Both bacterial and viral infections can annoy the air passages, triping asthma onslaughts. Sinusitis ( inflammatio N of the nose and rhinal air passages ) During a sinus infection, mucus run outing into the nose, pharynx, and lungs can do asthma symptoms. Irritants. Examples of thorns to the air passages include strong olfactory properties and sprays ( aromas, family cleaners, pigments, and varnishes ) ; certain chemicals like coal, chalk dust, and talcum pulverization ; air pollutants ; baccy fume ; altering conditions conditions ( for illustration, cold conditions ) . Smoke Inhaling fume from coffin nails or fires harms the air passages and is particularly difficult on the air passages of people with asthma. In fact, coffin nail smoke is responsible for more than half of the instances of asthma in people over 40 old ages of age. Exercise Although exercising is good for people with asthma, it can trip an asthma onslaught. Peoples with asthma demand to work with their physicians to forestall asthma onslaughts due to exert ( certain drugs can assist forestall asthma symptoms from happening after exercising ) . Exposure to thorns on the occupation Many instances of asthma are worsened or even caused by exposure to bluess, dust, gases, or exhausts in the workplace. This type of asthma normally improves when the individual takes a few yearss off from work, such as on weekends and holidaies. Sensitivity to medicines and sulfites Approximately 5 % to 20 % of grownups with asthma have onslaughts triggered by sensitivenesss or allergic reactions to sulfites and to medicines such as acetylsalicylic acid, isobutylphenyl propionic acid, Indocin, and naproxen. Peoples with asthma should confer with their doctors before taking any new medicine, including those available without a prescription. Sulfites are frequently used to continue nutrients and drinks, including tuna, nutrients available at salad bars, dried apples and raisins, lemon juice, grape juice, and vino. IMPORTANT NOTICE: In March, 1997, the United States Food and Drug Administration issued a warning that people with asthma or allergic reactions as to sulfites should non eat transcribed white ( albacore ) tuna or light tuna because most transcribed tuna contains sulfites, even though they are non listed on the label. If you want more information about the sulfite content of specific tuna merchandises, delight name 800-283-1112, a particular figure set up by the tuna industry. Emotional anxiousness Strong emotions and nervous emphasis can trip asthma in some people. This may be due, in portion, to the ability of emotions and emphasis to weaken the organic structure # 8217 ; s defences. Allergies and Asthma Allergies are the one of the chief prima causes of asthma. About 90 % of kids under the age of 10 that are infected with asthma have allergic reactions. Around 70 % of people under the age of 30 have asthma and 50 % of those over 30. Allergies is likely to be a assisting factor to asthma if: ? You have close relations with allergic reaction ( that is, a female parent, male parent, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, or kid ) ? Asthma begins at a immature age ? Symptoms occur or decline with different seasons ( normally fall or spring ) ? You have allergic symptoms like runny nose, hay febrility, or a skin status called eczema ? Tests show that your blood or spit contains a higher than normal degree of eosinophils, particular cells that fight infection. hypertext transfer protocol: //fbhc.org/modules/asthma Bibliography N / A flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-17948085085792017252019-11-30T04:16:00.001-08:002019-11-30T04:16:04.050-08:00Struggles Of The Oppressed Woman Essay Example For Students Struggles Of The Oppressed Woman Essay Struggles of the Oppressed WomanThroughout history, society has constantly oppressed woman, making it harder forher to achieve what it is that she so desires.In modern day society, a female has to worktwice as hard as a male does to reach the same desired goal.Stemming from ourancestors beliefs and morals that women belong in the home, these two compositions,written by Amy Tan and Lynn Bloom, illustrate these beliefs concerning the roles of thewomen in society.In both cases, the women involved write of their struggles and theways in which each overcame them.Women are highly outnumbered as, professorsgovernmental figures, doctors and many other prestigiouspositions.This fact aloneexemplifies the struggles of a woman in society.Though the goals, the obstacles, and thesituations were all different, the beliefs reflected by each author are very much alike. We will write a custom essay on Struggles Of The Oppressed Woman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Amy Tans, The Red Candle, is the story ofAmys upbringing, mainlyconcerning her marriage.In Taiyuanese society, women do not have much freedomconcerning how they live.Having no control over the process of selecting a husband,Tans future husband is chosen at the age of two.Living in the strict Taiyuanese society,her life was carved in stone at an extremely early age.In her early years, all thoughts andactions were directed to the development of a good wife for her future husband.Acontract was made, between the Tans and the Huangs, concerning the future of theirchildren.Tyan-yu, Tans future husband, would have all of the power in the marriage,leaving Tan nothing but orders.How would a woman be able to live a life, which she hasno control over?Being oppressed by her own society, how would Tan strive to gaincontrol of her life?The one privilege that she desires is to have the control to gain whatshe wants and likes.These simple desires are exactly what Lynn Z. Bloom strives foralso. Lynn Z. Blooms auto-biographical composition, Teaching College English As AWoman, reflects being a female college professor and the struggles that come with thetask.Like Tan, Bloom was constantly rejected and oppressed while trying to attain whatshe desired.She had many obstacles to overcome in order to reach her goal of becominga full time successful college professor.Knowing that she was well qualified anddeserved certain positions, she fought back and ultimately overcame these obstacles, justas Tan. Amy Tan and Lynn Bloom were from totally different backrounds and had totallydifferent goals to achieve.Though, almost every aspect of their lives was different theyboth had the same types of problems to overcome.The problems that they faced weremany, but the one that they had in common was that of oppression.Being oppressed bytheir peers played integral parts in both of their lives.First starting when she was a baby,Tan experienced oppression her whole life.Never able to make her own decisions,having her life planned, without any consent, and being treated as a slave by the Huangs,were some of the reasons that Tan felt she had to overcome this oppression thatimprisoned her.This imprisonment denied her of the person she wanted to be.Bloomexperienced this same type of oppression, but on a much lower scale, in her quest ofbecoming a college English professor.Once earning her position ofTeacher Assistantshe came to realize that teaching as a woman has many disadvantages. She was oftenre jected from jobs that she knew she was qualified for, and even those that she landedhad very tight restrictions.There are similarities in the restrictions that Bloom faced andthe restrictions that Tan faced.Tan was allowed certain actions while other actions werenot allowed; as is the case with Bloom, she was not allowed to voice her own opinion inher class, partly because she was a woman.Bloom talks about her voice that shealways ignored.S..he just accepted the way things were.Tan also accepted the waythings were, never making what she knew was the right choice.Tan and Bloom werevery much alike in that they were afraid of their superiors.They both thought they hadno rights to act on their own and do as they feel.The two were also alike in the fact thatthey developed, over time, a very strong personality which helped them achieve theirgoals.Bloom had a demeaning, one sentence written recommendation,that she usedonce but vowed never to use again. This exemplifies that she was strong and did notwant that kind of help.Tan, also vowed, that she would not be controlled by a familysuch as the Huangs, demonstrating her will power. .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b , .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .postImageUrl , .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b , .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b:hover , .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b:visited , .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b:active { border:0!important; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b:active , .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e8a7d3fa554857adace355eceb2836b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello Essay PaperEven though they sharedmany things in common they had their differences.Theone difference that stood out the most was the supporting male.Bloom had a verysupportive man beside her during her struggle.When commuting two thousand miles perweek to one of her jobs, Martin said go for it, and took care of the children.This wasnot the case with Tan and her husband, Tyan-yu.Tyan-yu did not respect the narratorand always gave her a hard time.This is mainly what drove her do act out against thisoppression.Tan and Bloom also had very different approaches to how they would reacheach respective goal.Bloom was an extremely aggressive person, never accepting thefact t hat she got rejected or harassed.She was a work horse, never giving up on herdream.Realizing that the obstacles would always be there, she worked to overcomethem, accepting any job she could get and working extremely hard to advance and get hertenure.Tan was different in the way that she approached her problem.Never speakingor acting out, it seemed as though she accepted it.She had accepted the fact that her lifewas planned for her and she had nothing to do about it.She accepted this fact for manyyears and even when she was living with Tyan-yu she never disagreed with anything. This is the way in which many women deal with oppression, just accepting it and notdoing anything about is extremely common in Taiyuanese culture.Tan writes, After awhile, I hurt so much I didnt feel any difference.This is a key example of thenarrators acceptance of her problem.Though, in the end she did resist, for most of herlife the she was acted as acoward by accepting the problem.Another differencebetwee n the two is how they finally overcame the conflict.Bloom, outright, just defeatedit by pure will and perseverance; while Tan had to lie, and hope the Huangsbelievedher.Because of this, I believe Bloom is a much stronger person. The two women portrayed in these two compositions had qualities that weresimilar and qualities that separated them.They were equal in that they were eachpresented with an oppressive problem.These problems, though extremely different fromone another, rooted from the basic fact that women are oppressed.I call this a factbecause in our society oppression is all around.Though it is becoming more scarce littleby little, oppression still plays a dominant role in a womans life.The final result forboth women was of victory over oppression.For both of these women to go against thestandards and values of their culture and society is a victory in itself.For these women toactually achieve what they initially set out to do, makes it an even greater victory.Bothwere oppressed, but both had different ways to overcome this oppression.Though bothdefeated their struggles with hard work and determination, the path that each took is whatultimately separated the two.Both Bloom and the narrator overcame t hese problemswith hard work and powerful determination.It is this powerful determination that makesthese two so much alike, but it is the in which they used this will to overcome theirproblems that ultimately separated the two. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-25348801116760144812019-11-26T00:22:00.001-08:002019-11-26T00:22:03.652-08:00Cleaning Staff ESL DialogueCleaning Staff ESL Dialogue ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Jared knocks quietly on the door in response to Ms. Andersons request. He offers help and provides some information about the services offered at the hotel.à Jared: (knocks on the room door) May I come in, madam? Ms. Anderson: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. Jared: Certainly, madam. How can I help you? Ms. Anderson: Id like some fresh towels in the suite when I get back this evening. Jared: Ill get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the bed sheets? Ms. Anderson: Yes, that would be nice. Could you also turn down the covers? Jared: Is there anything else I can do for you? Perhaps you have some laundry I can take to be cleaned. Ms. Anderson: Now that you mention it, I do have some clothes in the laundry bag. Jared: Very good, madam. Ill have them cleaned and folded when you return. Ms. Anderson: Excellent. You know, it gets stuffy in this room. Jared: Id be happy to open the window while you are away. Ill make sure to close it before you return. Ms. Anderson: â⬠¦ oh, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening. Jared: Ill make sure to leave the lamp on the bedside tableà on after I finish cleaning up. Ms. Anderson: Are you going to vacuum? Jared: Certainly, madam. We vacuum our rooms every day. Ms. Anderson: Thats good to hear. Well, its time for me to see my friends. Today were visiting a vineyard. Jared: Enjoy your day, madam. Ms. Anderson: Oh, I willâ⬠¦ Just a second, could you also take out the trolley with this mornings breakfast? Maria: Yes, madam Ill take it with me when Ive finished tidying up. More Dialogue Practice - Includes level and target structures/language functions for each dialogue. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-36636489827732171842019-11-22T07:45:00.001-08:002019-11-22T07:45:05.935-08:00Architecture of Integrated Information Systems â⬠MyAssignmenthelp In B Bakery, the performance is based on the growth with the orders set for the new healthy product ranges where Bakery has lost some of the key accounts when they are producing some of the products at the best competitive rates. B Bakery is the company which can work on the selling of the products to the supermarkets and the different pub chains. The customer base is mixed with the prominent business that comes from being their customer. They also tend to produce the bakery products with the supplies done to the other business and the shops. The focus has been on the bakery business needs where there is a need to handle the production units, supply chain management, sales and the marketing. The company works for handling the accounts, finance, and the HR management process. With this, the supply chain management needs to take care of the buying of the raw material from the different other business like the poultry farm and the fruit shops, with the flour suppliers. The production is based on the bakery products with the management of the inventory and the logistics management. This will help in storing the products and the delivery of the orders to the different shops, and the eatable areas. (Romnney et al., 2012). The accounts are managed through the accounting activities, where the payment is made to the suppliers, and the payment is generally from the customers. The payroll management is to take hold of the staff and to work on handling the hiring, payroll systems effectively for the staff. The final sales are through the taking of order and then selling the products by properly exploring for the different markets. The marketing is based on the promotion of the business where the frame is depending upon handling the processes which are mainly affected by the sales, and the accounts as well. To check on the problems, the supply needs to handle the production which could be affected due to the different reasons, which will lead to the problems in the sales and the accounts. (Ismail et al., 2014). Hence, when the business loses some accounts, then the business must manage with the lesser sales along with which HR management also suffers. The bakery needs to focus on taking care of the business processes like the equipment for the bakery and the chefs so that they can provide with the better quality of the food to the people. The goal of the business is to process and provide the best to the customer so that he comes back with the more customers. The individual activities can be divided into the org anizations and mainly among the people. Hence, it is important for the business to work on the value-added chain systems which include the process with the supply of goods and services that would lead to the span of the several business systems. The economic benefits are generated when there is a change in the business administrative systems that does not differ from the use of the systems and the business systems. The analysis and the modeling are necessary to define the limits as well as to consider where the bakery can provide the connection of the interfaces with easy management. (Anandarajan et al., 2012). The processes of the bakery of the business are based on the core business patterns, where the supply chain management and the production will help in the easy management of the HRM and the accounts. Here, the accounts are important for the business as it will help in fuel to the whole business process. The B bakery is important for the growth in the last few years as this will help in handling the accounting difficulties in an effective manner. The dedication of the team is mainly to the accounting experts who work on the bookkeeping processes for the business. (Domeika, 2015). The setup of the company depends upon decision-making activities where the company has to focus on their competitive prices as well. It has been seen that the company has lost some of the valuable customers as well. Hence, it is important for the business to focus on the needs with the information for easy and fast running and functioning of the system. The information is likely to affect the business process es with the decisions of the strategic forms that will bring a change in the business to a higher level of success. (Bajdor et al., 2014). There is accounting information for the business that includes the availability of the software for a purpose where B Bakery tends to acquire: The enhancement of the accounts and its sales. The integration setup with the business processes which is mainly for handling the accounting systems with the efficient decision-making processes. The investments primarily in the accounting software that will lead to the customization of the business process. The implementation of the ERP and AIS that is set for the business where ERP will lead to the integration of the business with the better platform for AIS. (Talk, 2016). The business of the bakery needs to focus on the core business processes which will include the performance of the market. The first focus is to be on the business processes and the information. The transactional and the operational information is important for the processing and the decision making in an effective manner. The accounting is the process that will help in easy connection to the different process of business. Hence, for the proper information standards, there is a need for the accounts with the information from the different processes. (Kuperman et al., 2013). The standards are set for the suppliers and the stock in the inventory, amount of the sales and the possible margins to handle the cost of the raw materials as well, costing with the labor charge. These are important for the setting of the competitive pricing for a particular product where the information comes from the different business processes. The standards are set to maintain the integration and the needs o f the business processes and the systems. This includes the forms of the integration which will be able to integrate with the better compatibility and the faster process of business. Hence, there are forms which include the help in earning more revenue. AIS tends to implement the ERP structure or the integration of the ERP implementation. This will also help in providing the structure to the business along with collecting and managing the process, storing and retrieving the financial information from the business analysts, managers, and the other accountants or the tax consultants. (Grabara et al., 2014). The ERP will tend to integrate the functions and the processes of the business. For this, the integration is set where the valuable source of information comes from the business patterns, where AIS tends to focus mainly on the business forecasting information with the proper analysis of the historical information. The system requirements are based on the ERP and the AIS implementation which are important for handling the system objectives of the company. This is mainly based on the ERP software that will lead to the integration of the different business processes along with sharing the data with the centralized database. Here, the focus is on the AIS process that will lead to the access of information from the different processes of business. (Wiegers et al., 2013). The processingà is better and accurate depending upon the forms and the fundamental functions which include: The AIS is important for the effectiveness, and the efficient data processing as the data acquired is set for the operations and the different transactions of the company. There are forms where the functions need to work on the transaction sources that will help in easy documentation process as well. The transactions need to record the journals, where the journal records are for the proper detail of the events which are related to the company. Then, there is a need to transfer the data from the journal to the ledgers. The ledger is set to sort the data which is based on the different accounts. AIS works on the different software patterns which will help in the easy management of the decision making process along with working on the information that comes from the database and the analysis. There are categories for the management, managerial reports and the handling of the financial statements. (Komala, 2012). AIS works on the software standards where there is a need to handle the control with assuring the ability to rely on the information which is being produced by the software. This is also for the ensuring of the efficiency with the business activities that is set by the management objectives. The accounting software is based on the applications which work on the account payables and the payroll systems. This is important for the proper handling of the in-house by the organization. It includes the on-line based access that is set for the different devices and for the suppliers to handle the areas of accounting. The pattern is based on the stock and inventory processes where the company tends to keep the control of the inventory with the purchase order when the order is set with the sales for the different customers. The implementation in the bakery of AIS is active as it will help in handling the total costs which are more than the actual software costs. (Berente et al., 2012). The midmarket and the larger applications are set through the resellers and the developers which lead to the customization and support of the services. There are lower end market systems with the inexpensive application software that allow the general business accounting functions to be performed de pending upon the market standards. The business is set with the lower end systems where there are no major adequate security or the auditing trials. This is based on the wide range of the business software that is capable of working on the different needs as well as the multiple currencies. The framework is mainly to include the industry standards with the robust database functionalities. The higher end specifications are for the applications with, the smaller development team, increased risks of the business failure and the reduced availability of support. (Madapusi et al., 2012). With the change of technology, AIS works on the software vendors who can offer the wider range of advanced software generally at the lower price. For this, there is a major focus on handling the companies and then dealing with the multiple stages of the growth. This will help in realizing and growing the larger market with the various locations in size. With the software vendors, they can provide with the offer that will increase the advanced software at a lower price. Along with this, there is a need to check on the suitable formats for the companies at the different stages of growth. This ensures that the features of the mid-market and the high-end software include the advancement of the customization and the scalable database. The forms are also set with the expansion of the business overseas or then allowing the workers to connect to the home office. (Grabinskia et al., 2014). The options are mainly to work on the Software as a Service application that will lead to the accessibility from the different locations. The selection of the B Bakery being the family-owned firm is based on the business, where there are 70 employees. The company needs to categorize the medium to the large-scale company where the solutions are set for the business. It is important for the small business and the home-based business which have 1-5 members. There is software which can handle the delivery of the financial accounting functionality, their review, and the reports. AIS like the QuickBooks, SAGE and the XERO is set as certain examples. This includes the class of the AIS which is important for the small to the medium scale business with 100 active users. The software is also able to handle the different functionalities where the high demands are mainly for the information support.à (Davenport, 2013). The reports are relating to the software which is scalable and then associated with the database which is completely robust.à Certain other examples are Exact Max, QuickBooks Enterprise, CYMA, Microsoft Dynamics, SAP by design. This is based on the AIS that allows the organization to have more than 100 active users. The system can handle the different features and the functionalities which are based on the SAP, Oracle, etc. This is for the different processes that include the AIS for the SMB where there are support from50 active users for the diversified times with the range of accounting and the other financial activities. Here, the forms are set for the business intelligence, HR, and the web services to handle the manufacturing and the distribution of the services. It includes the better customer relationship management. The solutions could easily be set with the customization based on the processes that include the software with high modularity, stability, and the flexibility. The needs are mainly for the Microsoft Windows Environment and the Microsoft SQL which is based on the backend database. (Hoffer, 2012). The implementation is important for the client-server or the online platform. This works on the basis where there is support for the setting of operations with the easy use of the software. The integration is based on the different modules of the software which works on the maximization of the ROI of the business. The decision-making processes with the users can easily identify and define the forms which include the users who can add the defined fields with the business rules. The decision-making processes are important for performing the specific tasks with the customization that will lead to handling the need for the gradation. This can handle the different key functions with the proper production planning, logistics, and the quality management in an effective manager. Here, the training and the corporate services are set for the real estate management so that the system can build the best support for the service oriented architectures. (Belfo et al., 2013). The project standards a re set with the companies who try to plan for the implementation and then upgrading to the SAP ERP systems with easy integration of the system to save the implementation from the failure. The deployment and the maintenance costs are based on the improved production efficiency with the minimization of the shortage and the interruption functions. Here, the forms are set with the generalized accounting solutions that are for the SMB data. Here, a proper lookup has been for the SaaS details which are related to the cloud accounting solutions. The robust sets are for the professional services and to work on the integrated process of the finance, CRM. The companies belong to the light manufacturing industry with the suitable form of the implementation of the software. The advantages for this are: The easy access to the software, support mainly for the international account as well as the financial transaction support. The multi-currency and the multi-language support is improving the cost of ownership, which reduces and the management is set across the organization in a controlled manner. Here, the forms are also established for the cloud-based solutions with the built-in of the disaster recovery system and the enhanced support for the security. The forms are set for the B Bakery system where the software need to work on the integration of the platform with the capability to handle the different operations as well as the transactions of the decision-making process. A proper use of the SAGE 100 ERP will help in improving the quality of the accounting software. With this, there is a possibility to work on the different business process and check on the connection with the integrated platforms. There are different ranges of the business which are available on the system through the software, where the vendors, customers, and the in-house users tend to connect to the system mainly through the BYOD. The management of the CRM, sales and the integrated platform helps in easy transformation of the raw data with easy processing that will add the advantage to the system. The information from the business comes with the intelligence analysis, where the system is through the discovery of the potential customer, products and the demand for the market management. For this, there is a need to check on the safer stock control which will help in easy understanding and change the procedures of the potential customers. The understanding is based on the customer r equirements with the hold of the easy and the better formats of work.à (Hooffer, 2012). The relationship is based on integration with the forms of the product stability, maintenance, integration, and the reports. This is based on the collaboration with the social media that will help in easy delivering of the better CRM experience. The information from the business intelligence will also help in maintaining the records of the customer with the historical and the inventory data that is based on the understanding of the potential customers, and their requirements. The billing and the other operations could easily be set through the billing and payment modules that are for the invoicing and handling the quick payment factors. (Stair et al., 2012). The expenses are for the invoices which could easily be reduced to the forms that include the automation process with the lesser effort. The forms of the Days Sales Outstanding is reduced with the redundant form of the data entry where the time required for the invoicing is based on the handling of the processes of billion and th e automated invoicing. The processes for the SAGE ERP 100 is set for the managers to handle the processing of the orders, payment and the collection in an easy manner. The information could easily be added to the system of ERP with the forms where the company has the liability to work on earning more revenue and the benefit. The receiving of the ROI (Return on Investment) will be more and faster with the improved functions. The standards of the transformation will depend on the relationship services along with working over the different system standards. (Davenport, 2013). For the easy management of the system, there is a need to focus on the business processes which is set through the integrated and the simplified, robust version. (Madapusi et al., 2012). Here, the management and the fulfillment of the orders is based on organizing the system in an effective manner. The services are set to the value added formats which are for the software development. The business also applies to the addition of the AIS implementation with the statistics that tend to achieve the advantages. Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A. and Srinivasan, C.A. eds., 2012.à Business intelligence techniques: a perspective from accounting and finance. Springer Science & Business Media. Bajdor, P. and Grabara, I., 2014. The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customersââ¬â¢ Individual Orders.à Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,à 7(2). Belfo, F. and Trigo, A., 2013. Accounting information systems: Tradition and future directions.à Procedia Technology,à 9, pp.536-546. Berente, N. and Yoo, Y., 2012. Institutional contradictions and loose coupling: Postimplementation of NASA's enterprise information system.à Information Systems Research,à 23(2), pp.376-396. Davenport, T.H., 2013.à Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Domeika, P., 2015. Creation of the Information system of enterprise fixed asset accounting.à Engineering Economics,à 60(5). Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and Kot, S., 2014. The role of information systems in transport logistics.à International Journal of Education and Research,à 2(2), pp.28-36. Grabinskia, K., Kedziora, M. and Krasodomska, J., 2014. The Polish accounting system and IFRS implementation process in the view of empirical research.à Accounting and Management Information Systems,à 13(2), p.281. Hoffer, J.A., 2012.à Modern Systems Analysis and Design, 6/e. Pearson Education India. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.à Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,à 1(1-2), pp.1-20. Komala, A.R., 2012. The influence of the accounting managers' knowledge AND the top managements' support on the accounting information system and its impact on the quality of accounting information: A case of zakat institutions in Bandung.à Journal of Global Management,à 4(1), pp.53-73. Kuperman, G.J., Gardner, R.M. and Pryor, T.A., 2013.à HELP: a dynamic hospital information system. Springer Science & Business Media. Madapusi, A. and D'Souza, D., 2012. The influence of ERP system implementation on the operational performance of an organization.à International Journal of Information Management,à 32(1), pp.24-34. Romney, M.B. and Steinbart, P.J., 2012.à Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Scheer, A.W., 2012.à Architecture of integrated information systems: foundations of enterprise modelling. Springer Science & Business Media. Stair, R.M., Reynolds, G.W., Kelly Jr, R., Rainer, E.T., Richard, E., Shelly, G.B. and Cashman, T.J., 2012. Principles of information systems.à System,à 4, p.L09. Talk, O.M., 2016. Operations management. Wiegers, K. and Beatty, J., 2013.à Software requirements. Pearson Education. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-21401935108318956312019-11-20T21:36:00.001-08:002019-11-20T21:36:03.723-08:00The Role of Context in Biblical Hermeneutics EssayThe Role of Context in Biblical Hermeneutics - Essay Example Context plays a central role in the act of biblical interpretation. This paper is an attempt to demonstrate how this is so, and why this is so. It begins with a brief examination of the role of context in communication in general, which will then be applied to the activity of textual interpretation using the concept of the hermeneutic circle as developed by Frederich Schliermacher and Hans Georg Gadamer. Consider the following statement: ââ¬Å"The Monkees are the greatest band ever.â⬠On the face of it, the meaning seems obvious. It is a statement of the relative worth of The Monkees by comparison to all other musical acts throughout history. It implies that when compared with, say, the Rolling Stones, The Beatles, The Metropolitan Opera Company, and all of the Homeric bards, that the Monkees come out on top. However, this is not necessarily the meaning the statement is intended to convey. If it is said in a grave voice, it may mean just this. If it is said in an excited voice while at a concert, we may take it as earnest hyperbole. However, if it is said in a hipster infested coffeehouse, we may take it to mean precisely the opposite. The meaning of any statement is subject to the same sort of factors. Their sense cannot be determined by the examination of the mere words used, rather they must be understood with reference to the total situation in which they are spoken. As this is with spoken communication, so it is with written texts. To return this to Biblical matters, we may examine the following Biblical quotation: ââ¬Å"He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.â⬠1 If this statement is truly taken without context, it makes a most surprising assertion. Namely, that God is a rock. Further, we find, with some surprise, that God, unlike other, more common examples of rocks, is the sort of rock that judges, and is just. One might wonder how to distinguish between ju st and unjust rocks, and indeed whether God is igneous, metamorphic or sedimentary. However, when this passages is juxtaposed with other descriptions of God found throughout the Bible, what is at first nonsensical transparently reveals itself to be metaphor. Of course, the above example is not entirely serious. No one has ever thought to read this passage as literally suggesting that God is a rock. However, this alone reveals something. Namely that everyone, instinctively, takes into account the surrounding passages, and the whole of their knowledge of the Bible when interpreting single verses. Further it sharply shows the dangers of taking biblical quotations out of context. One may ask how this works, and just how much of a role that context plays in this process. One approach would be to argue that context completely determines the meaning of individual statements, however, this seems as absurd as maintaining that context plays no role at all. It must be the case that context and statement both bear some weight in understanding a text. The German biblical and classical scholar Frederich Schliermacher proposed an interesting way to understand this relationship.2 When interpreting any text, he maintained, the part is always understood through the whole. Conversely, the whole is always understood by means of the individual parts. The relation is reciprocal. This reciprocal relation is usually referred to as ââ¬Å"the hermeneutic circle.â⬠An example may help to make clear how this works. One may find oneself reading through a political blog post and find oneself agreeing with it. Two-thirds of the way through, the author makes a blatantly bigoted statement. This, should, of course, give the reader pause, and the work of flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-21900638917222272902019-11-19T01:31:00.001-08:002019-11-19T01:31:02.887-08:00Formation and Implications of Gender Stereotypes Research PaperFormation and Implications of Gender Stereotypes - Research Paper Example Information about appropriate gender roles and behaviors is conveyed through different channels from language usage, occupational and educational settings, family and media. A family is the first mediator of gender-appropriate roles. Parents are first role models and educators of gender-appropriate roles. Media further extends the knowledge of gender differences and promotes gender stereotypes. Education through certain toys meant for boys or girls makes an early differentiation between children of different sexes. Further education, where girls are discouraged from excelling in certain fields, increases the gender gap. In the society where male and female roles are strictly regulated and men are characterized as active, rational risk takers in contract to women who are passive and emotional caregivers, it is difficult to build an identity which is different from the stereotypes. Gender roles are so deeply embedded in occupational and behavioral roles of men and women that crossing the borders of social expectations results in severe punishments. Men are labeled as homosexual and women are considered as men-like when they do not meet the cultural expectation of masculinity or femininity. It has become a common practice in social sciences to differentiate between notions of ââ¬Å"genderâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sex.â⬠While sex is a biological notion defining ââ¬Å"genetic makeup and hormone profile,â⬠gender is a social phenomenon which ââ¬Å"varies with the roles, norms, and values of a given society or era.â⬠(Phillips, 2005 p.4) So, sex refers to physicality while gender refers to the behavior of individuals, the roles and personality traits which correspond to their biological makeup. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-13308567261403377452019-11-16T14:02:00.001-08:002019-11-16T14:02:04.285-08:00Lack of Flexibility with Employees Essay Example for Free Lack of Flexibility with Employees Essay One of the main reasons that the company William Beckett Co needs to have a flexible work force is a factor that we have already spoken about which is the increase of work for the company that has happened in the last few years, which has created a few problems for them in most parts of the business. The other major factor that requires the company to have a flexible works force is the job rotation strategy that I have also mentioned earlier. This can only work if the employees themselves have the skills and abilities to actually perform this different jobs otherwise the whole thing will break down. If the employees dont have the right skills and abilities then the process is pointless and costly to the company as the workers would be very ineffective to produce the same standard of work that the other employees produce as they have been trained to do this. Although many view employee training as a necessary evil and expense that must be tolerated, a well designed training program pays for itself and increases the bottom line. Such a program teaches new employees to do it right the first time, thus minimizing down time, equipment damage, and personal injury while maximizing productivity and profits http://pages.prodigy. net/pblair/ttthome. htm (technical training tips) To help control the increasing level of work that the company has, they would need a flexible workforce who could move around to different areas in the company to help out with the work in order to create some stability of the work that is coming in and the work that is being completed. This would allow the company to deal with the influx of work, help the productivity of the company and even help with the motivation of the employees, whilst maintaining the impressive level of sales. As the company is over run with business, they are in need of more staff to handle the amount of work which they are generating. So the director employees a new sales administrator to help with the situation. The problem is that the person he has employed is a friend of his so he has had no formal interview or application. After a while the man redefines his own job to sales representative as he is more experienced at doing this job as he knows more about this side of the company than the administration side. The director had employed his friend to do a job he is not really qualified or able to do. I believe that the company needs to set up a human resource department which would be able to deal with the recruitment of new employees for the company. The problems with recruiting employees who are not able to do the job are that the will not be able to complete jobs on time or to a high standard of quality, which also means that productivity will be affect and the employee himself will be unhappy as he isnt able to perform the duties in his job specification. Once the HR department is setup the managers will be able to move some of their tasks over to them like recruitment, appraisals, motivational and training. As the directors are struggling to do this now the only solution would be to set up the Hr department as soon as possible. The training needs are needed throughout the company, this is due to the fact that the company has grown rapidly and the fact that the company has invested in a new range of technologies to keep them up to date with their competitors and the changes in the market. I have identified certain areas that need improving with the management which are leadership training, interpersonal relationships need to be worked on and they also need to be able to delegate tasks and responsibility. The interpersonal skills when the one to one trainer has to exercise are described by Megginson and Boydell (1979) as being similar to those required by the skilful counsellor page 229 of the theory and practice of training, 4th edition by Roger Buckley and Jim Caple. The results of this should be an increase in productivity and an improvement in sales. They could also develop their own internal learning programme as they dont have a lot of time to send them away from the company for a long time as they are so busy. The lower level staff need new training as they will not be able to work effectively enough with the new technologies as they will not be familiar with it compared to the old equipment they were familiar with. The areas that they will need to be trained on are their team working abilities, stress and pressure courses, good communication and motivation skills and theories. This should help the employees to work together as a team which will help morale and productivity as a team that are working together and are happy will be a great asset to the company. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4707499117144411495.post-19773370561444138962019-11-14T02:33:00.001-08:002019-11-14T02:33:03.219-08:00John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath :: John Steinbeck Grapes Wrath EssaysJohn Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath Throughout his book, the Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck employs the principles of Foucaultââ¬â¢s theory that power exists as a result of consent. This is particularly the case in the relations between the Joad family. Chapter ten includes specific scenes in which the family membersââ¬â¢ assumed positions of power are focused on and explained. When Jim Casy asks if he can accompany the Joads on their migratory trip to California, Ma looks to Tom to speak, ââ¬Å"because he [is] a manâ⬠. Ma is clearly consenting to Tomââ¬â¢s power over her as a male figure, not because he told her he had the right to speak first, but because she allowed him to hold that prerogative. Foucault also argues that identity perception is related to various modes of discourse that are specific to historical eras; apparently, the idea that women are subordinate to men has been established in behavior, media, or any other entity that influences the way people think. When the rest of the Joad family returns on the truck after attempting to sell the last of their belongings, Steinbeck uses three pages to describe each family memberââ¬â¢s place on the truck and why they belong there. Al is the ââ¬Å"proud and serious and efficientâ⬠driver of the truck, earning the familyââ¬â¢s respect for his responsibility in manning the vehicle. This exemplifies Foucaultââ¬â¢s idea of transaction: the family consents to Alââ¬â¢s power because they will be affected if the truck malfunctions. Rose of Sharon is a balanced, self-satisfied, and all-knowing woman whose husband, Connie, is alarmed by the dramatic change in her behavior since the onset of pregnancy: although he once controlled her, he now feels weakened in his power because he has let her complacency control him. Pa and Uncle John, as ââ¬Å"heads of the clan,â⬠sit in the ââ¬Å"honor seatsâ⬠beside Al; however, Uncle John secretly wants Rose of Sharon to take his pla ce because he is uneasy inside and knows she is surer of herself. Uncle Johnââ¬â¢s power is one of dogma, while Rose of Sharonââ¬â¢s is self-asserted. The entire Joad family then holds a council meeting to discuss their plans for departure. Again, everyone has his or her ordained placement: the men squat in an inner circle, while the women stand around them. flatadimchau1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/10724590660495422399noreply@blogger.com0